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Bird name:

Blue Jay

Cyanocitta cristataOrder: PASSERIFORMES Family: Crows and Jays (Corvidae)
Codes: Common Name: BLJA Scientific Name: CYACRI ITIS Taxonomic No.: 179680
Blue Jay Head Illustration

Head

Topo Map: Perching-like Head
  • Bill Shape: All-purpose
  • Eye Color: Dark brown to brown-black.
  • Head Pattern: Crested or plumed, Eyering (complete or broken)
  • Crown Color: Purple-blue
  • Forehead Color: Black to Purple-blue.
  • Nape Color: Purple-blue
  • Throat Color: White washed with gray.
  • Cere color: No Data
Splitbar

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Blue Jay Body Illustration

Body

Topo Map: Perching-like Body
  • Length Range: 28 cm (11 in)
  • Weight: 85 g (3 oz)
  • Size: Size 3. Medium (9 - 16 in)
  • Color: Blue, White, Black, Gray
  • Underparts: White washed with gray.
  • Upperparts: Blue body with fine black bars on wings.
  • Back Pattern: Solid
  • Belly Pattern: Solid
  • Breast Pattern: Solid
Blue Jay Flight Illustration

Flight

Topo Map: Perching-like Flight
  • Flight Pattern: Direct flight with buoyant steady wing beats.
  • Wingspan Range: 41 cm (16 in)
  • Wing Shape: Rounded-Wings
  • Tail Shape: Fan-shaped Tail
  • Tail Pattern: Barred
  • Upper Tail: Blue with fine black bars.
  • Under Tail: White washed with gray.
  • Leg Color: Black
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Family Jays and Magpies (Corvidae)_blue
Species Cyanocitta cristata
Length11 Inches
Wingspan16 Inches

Blue Jay

Blue Jay: Medium, noisy jay with bright blue upperparts, pale gray underparts, distinct head crest, and neck surrounded with a curious black necklace. Black-barred wings and tail have prominent white patches. Direct flight with steady and bouyant wing beats. Glides between perches or to the ground.

● Song: "jay, jay, jay", "thief, thief, thief!"

● Foraging & Feeding: Blue Jay: Feeds on fruits, nuts, seeds, insects, mice, and frogs; sometimes robs other nests for young birds and eggs. Opens nuts by holding them in place with feet and hammering the shell with bill.

● Breeding & nesting: Blue Jay: Three to seven brown marked, light blue green or green blue eggs are laid in a coarsely built nest made of sticks, lined with grass, and well concealed in a tree, often a conifer. Incubation ranges from 16 to 18 days and is carried out by both parents.

● Similar species: Blue Jay: Steller's Jay has dark underparts. Western and Florida Scrub-Jays lack crests.

Flight Pattern

Direct flight with buoyant steady wing beats.
Blue Jay Body Illustration
● Range & Habitat: Blue Jay: Resident east of the Rockies, from Canada to the Gulf of Mexico, but slowly encroaching westward. Preferred habitats include evergreen forests, farmlands, groves, and suburbs.
BreedingMonogamous, Solitary nester
PopulationWidespread
MigrationMigratory
Weight3 Ounces
Perching-like HeadX
Perching-like BodyX
Perching-like FlightX
4 and 6 letter alpha codesX

The four letter common name alpha code is is derived from the first two letters of the common first name and the first two letters of common last name. The six letter species name alpha code is derived from the first three letters of the scientific name (genus) and the first three letters of the scientific name (species). See (1) below for the rules used to create the codes..

Four-letter (for English common names) and six-letter (for scientific names) species alpha codes were developed by Pyle and DeSante (2003, North American Bird-Bander 28:64-79) to reflect A.O.U. taxonomy and nomenclature (A.O.U. 1998) as modified by Supplements 42 (Auk 117:847-858, 2000) and 43 (Auk 119:897-906, 2002). The list has been updated by Pyle and DeSante to reflect changes reported by the A.O.U from 2003 through 2006.

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ITIS CodesX

The Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) was established in the mid-1990�s as a cooperative project among several federal agencies to improve and expand upon taxonomic data (known as the NODC Taxonomic Code) maintained by the National Oceanographic Data Center (NODC), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).

To find the ITIS page for a bird species go to the ITIS web site advanced search and report page at http://www.itis.gov/advanced_search.html. You can enter the TSN or the common name of the bird. It will return the ITIS page for that bird. Another way to obtain the ITIS page is to use the Google search engine. Enter the string ITIS followed by the taxonomic ID, for example "ITIS 178041" will return the page for the Allen's Hummingbird.

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Parts of a Standing birdX
Head Feathers and MarkingsX
Parts of a Flying birdX