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Bird name:

Gambel's Quail

Callipepla gambeliiOrder: GALLIFORMES Family: Quails (Odontophoridae)
Codes: Common Name: GAQU Scientific Name: CALGAM ITIS Taxonomic No.: 175877
Gambel's Quail Male Head Illustration

Head

Topo Map: Perching-like Head
  • Bill Shape: Curved (up or down)
  • Eye Color: Brown.
  • Head Pattern: Crested or plumed, Special (unique patterns or features)
  • Crown Color: Red-brown
  • Forehead Color: Black edged in white at crown.
  • Nape Color: Gray
  • Throat Color: Black
  • Cere color: No Data
Splitbar

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Gambel's Quail Male Body Illustration

Body

Topo Map: Perching-like Body
  • Length Range: 28 cm (11 in)
  • Weight: 170 g (6 oz)
  • Size: Size 3. Medium (9 - 16 in)
  • Color: White, Brown, Gray, Rufous or Rust
  • Underparts: Gray, buff and black with red-brown sides.
  • Upperparts: Gray
  • Back Pattern: Solid
  • Belly Pattern: Striped or streaked
  • Breast Pattern: Striped or streaked
Gambel's Quail Male Flight Illustration

Flight

Topo Map: Sandpiper-like Flight
  • Flight Pattern: Flies with explosive burst of speed over short distances., Alternates series of rapid stiff wing beats with short glides.
  • Wingspan Range: 36-66 cm (14-26 in)
  • Wing Shape: Rounded-Wings
  • Tail Shape: Squared Tail
  • Tail Pattern: Solid
  • Upper Tail: Gray
  • Under Tail: Pale Gray
  • Leg Color: Gray
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Family Pheasants, Quails and Partridges (Odontophoridae)_blue
Species Callipepla gambelii
Length11 Inches
Wingspan15 Inches

Gambel's Quail

Gambel's Quail: Medium quail, gray upperparts and breast, scaled gray nape, black patch on center of abdomen, black head plume, white-bordered black face, cinnamon-brown crown, buff underparts, flanks streaked dark chestnut-brown and white. Alternates several stiff wing beats with short glides.

● Song: "quoit", "oit", "chi-CA-go-go"

● Foraging & Feeding: Gambel's Quail: Eats mainly seeds and forbs, but also insects, spiders, and small reptiles; forages on the ground.

● Breeding & nesting: Gambel's Quail: Nine to fourteen brown spotted, buff eggs are laid in a ground scrape lined with grass, sticks, and feathers. Incubation ranges from 21 to 24 days and is carried out by the female.

● Similar species: Gambel's Quail: California Quail lacks black patch on abdomen, has dark brown crown black, prominently speckled white nape and sides of neck, and dull brown flanks.

Flight Pattern

Flies with explosive burst of speed over short distances., Alternates series of rapid stiff wing beats with short glides.
Gambel's Quail Male Body Illustration
● Range & Habitat: Gambel's Quail: Resident in the Sonoran desert of Arizona and Mexico, extending into southern New Mexico, up and down the Rio Grande, up the Colorado River drainage into Utah’s canyon country, and west to California and southern Nevada. Preferred habitats include brushy and thorny vegetation of southwestern deserts.
BreedingMonogamous, Gregarious.
Population
MigrationNonmigratory
Weight6 Ounces
Perching-like HeadX
Perching-like BodyX
Sandpiper-like FlightX
4 and 6 letter alpha codesX

The four letter common name alpha code is is derived from the first two letters of the common first name and the first two letters of common last name. The six letter species name alpha code is derived from the first three letters of the scientific name (genus) and the first three letters of the scientific name (species). See (1) below for the rules used to create the codes..

Four-letter (for English common names) and six-letter (for scientific names) species alpha codes were developed by Pyle and DeSante (2003, North American Bird-Bander 28:64-79) to reflect A.O.U. taxonomy and nomenclature (A.O.U. 1998) as modified by Supplements 42 (Auk 117:847-858, 2000) and 43 (Auk 119:897-906, 2002). The list has been updated by Pyle and DeSante to reflect changes reported by the A.O.U from 2003 through 2006.

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ITIS CodesX

The Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) was established in the mid-1990�s as a cooperative project among several federal agencies to improve and expand upon taxonomic data (known as the NODC Taxonomic Code) maintained by the National Oceanographic Data Center (NODC), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).

To find the ITIS page for a bird species go to the ITIS web site advanced search and report page at http://www.itis.gov/advanced_search.html. You can enter the TSN or the common name of the bird. It will return the ITIS page for that bird. Another way to obtain the ITIS page is to use the Google search engine. Enter the string ITIS followed by the taxonomic ID, for example "ITIS 178041" will return the page for the Allen's Hummingbird.

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Parts of a Standing birdX
Head Feathers and MarkingsX
Parts of a Flying birdX