Bird name:

Eurasian Collared-Dove

Streptopelia decaocto

Order

COLUMBIFORMES

Family

Pigeons and Doves (Columbidae)

Code 4

EUCD

Code 6

STRDEC

ITIS

177139

Breeding Location:

Bushes and shrubs

Breeding Type:

Monogamous

Breeding Population:

Fairly common to common

Egg Color:

White

Number of Eggs:

Incubation Days:

14 - 18

Egg Incubator:

Both sexes

Nest Material:

Twigs, plant fibers, dry stalks.

Migration:

Nonmigratory

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General

Eurasian Collared-Dove: Medium-sized dove, pale gray overall with a darker cinnamon-brown wash over back. Nape is ringed with half-black collar that does not extend to throat. Wings are mottled gray with dark primaries. Tail is long, broad, and edged with white (black near base). Sexes are similar.

Range and Habitat

Eurasian Collared-Dove: Native of India, Sri Lanka, and Myanmar; also widespread in Europe. Introduced to the U.S.; occurs from Florida to Texas, and may be displacing native doves.

Breeding and Nesting

Eurasian Collared-Dove: Two white eggs are laid in a nest made of twigs and dry stalks, and built from 6 to 7 feet above the ground in a tree, shrub, or sometimes balcony or eave of a building. Incubation ranges from 14 to 18 days and is carried out by both parents.

Foraging and Feeding

Eurasian Collared-Dove: Eats mostly seeds, some greens, soft fruits, and garbage. Forages on the ground but also picks berries from bushes.

Vocalization

Eurasian Collared-Dove: Excitement or alighting call "hwaah" given by both sexes when excited or alarmed and particularly before alighting. Also given by male during display flight. In conflicts and on landing a noisy "krreair."

Similar Species

Eurasian Collared-Dove: Mourning Dove is smaller, lacks collar, and has gray-brown upperparts, and long, pointed tail with white tips.

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Bird Call Credits: The Macaulay Library of Natural Sounds at the Cornell Lab of Ornithology. Martyn Stewart, http://www.naturesound.org, Redmond, Washington USA. The reuse or copying of bird calls in this database is strictly forbidden.

Collar

Similar to the upper part of the human neck, located at the back of the crown.

Nape

Also called the hindneck or collar, it is the back of the neck where the head joins the body.

Primaries

The primaries are the flight feathers specialized for flight. They are attached to the "hand" equivalent part of the wing.

4 and 6 letter alpha codes

The four letter common name alpha code is is derived from the first two letters of the common first name and the first two letters of common last name. The six letter species name alpha code is derived from the first three letters of the scientific name (genus) and the first three letters of the scientific name (species). See (1) below for the rules used to create the codes..

Four-letter (for English common names) and six-letter (for scientific names) species alpha codes were developed by Pyle and DeSante (2003, North American Bird-Bander 28:64-79) to reflect A.O.U. taxonomy and nomenclature (A.O.U. 1998) as modified by Supplements 42 (Auk 117:847-858, 2000) and 43 (Auk 119:897-906, 2002). The list has been updated by Pyle and DeSante to reflect changes reported by the A.O.U from 2003 through 2006.

Field Guide to Birds of North America