Bird name:

Brambling

Fringilla montifringilla

Order

PASSERIFORMES

Family

Finches (Fringillidae)

Code 4

BRAM

Code 6

FRIMON

ITIS

179167

Breeding Location:

Forest

Breeding Type:

Monogamous, Pairs

Breeding Population:

Rare to casual

Egg Color:

Pale blue with pink and red markings

Number of Eggs:

5 - 7

Incubation Days:

11 - 12

Egg Incubator:

Female

Nest Material:

Gras, hair, birch, and moss, held together with spiders' webbing., Lined with hair, wool, down, and feathers.

Migration:

Migratory

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General

Brambling: Medium-sized finch with jet-black hood extending to upper back and orange shoulder patches, throat, and breast. Underparts are buff with black-spotted flanks. Wings are black with white and orange bars. Female and winter adult appear orange overall with complex patterns of black, orange and white.

Range and Habitat

Brambling: A Eurasian species, common but irregular as a migrant in the Bering Sea region, including the Aleutians; casual in fall and winter in southern Alaska; accidental south to Canada and northwestern U.S. states. Preferred habitats include northern forests with birch trees during breeding season; prefers agricultural fields, woodlands (especially beech), parks, and gardens during winter.

Breeding and Nesting

Brambling: Five to seven pale blue eggs with pink and red markings are laid in a nest made of grass, hair, birch bark, and moss, held together with spider webs, and lined with hair, wool, down, and feathers. Incubation ranges from 11 to 12 days and is carried out by the female.

Foraging and Feeding

Brambling: Eats seeds and insects in summer; seeds in winter; forages in trees, bushes, and on the ground.

Readily Eats

Safflower, Apple Slices, Suet, Millet, Peanut Kernels, Fruit, Commercial Mixed Bird Seed

Vocalization

Brambling: Makes a blood-grating "dzhweeeee." Flight call is a nasal "check-check-check." Call is a harsh "tweerk."

Similar Species

Brambling: Common Chaffinch lacks white rump, orange tints, and flecked flanks.

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Bird Call Credits: The Macaulay Library of Natural Sounds at the Cornell Lab of Ornithology. Martyn Stewart, http://www.naturesound.org, Redmond, Washington USA. The reuse or copying of bird calls in this database is strictly forbidden.

Underparts

Belly, undertail coverts, chest, flanks, and foreneck.

Breast

The upper front part of a bird.

Shoulder

The short feathers overlying the median secondary coverts on the top of the wing. They are located near the back and can be seen as the “first row” of feathers on the birds wing. They are also called marginal coverts and lesser secondary coverts.

4 and 6 letter alpha codes

The four letter common name alpha code is is derived from the first two letters of the common first name and the first two letters of common last name. The six letter species name alpha code is derived from the first three letters of the scientific name (genus) and the first three letters of the scientific name (species). See (1) below for the rules used to create the codes..

Four-letter (for English common names) and six-letter (for scientific names) species alpha codes were developed by Pyle and DeSante (2003, North American Bird-Bander 28:64-79) to reflect A.O.U. taxonomy and nomenclature (A.O.U. 1998) as modified by Supplements 42 (Auk 117:847-858, 2000) and 43 (Auk 119:897-906, 2002). The list has been updated by Pyle and DeSante to reflect changes reported by the A.O.U from 2003 through 2006.

Field Guide to Birds of North America