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Bird name:

McKay's Bunting

Plectrophenax hyperboreus

Order

PASSERIFORMES

Family

Sparrows (Emberizidae)

Code 4

MKBU

Code 6

PLEHYP

ITIS

179535

ILLUSTRATION

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PHOTOS

CONSERVATION STATUS

Near-Threatened

The McKay's Bunting has a small breeding range, estimated globally at 300 square kilometers and confined to a small number of islands. Native to the United States, but having been spotted in Canada and Mexico, this bird prefers grassland and marine ecosystems. The global population of this bird is estimated at less than 6,000 individuals and while its range and size are slowly rising, current numbers still necessitate inclusion on the IUCN Red List. For this reason, the current evaluation status of the McKay's Bunting is Near Threatened.

VOTE: ILLUSTRATION

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SUMMARY

Overview

McKay's Bunting: Large bunting, bright white body, black wing tips, black markings on back and tail. Large bill, legs, and feet are black. Said to be the whitest of all North American songbirds. Forages on ground. Swift flight, alternates raping wing beats with wings pulled to sides.


Range and Habitat

McKay's Bunting: Breeds on Hall and Saint Matthew islands in Bering Sea. Spends winters east to coast of western Alaska and Nunivak Island. Nests on tundra; found along coastal shores in winter.

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SONGS AND CALLS

Voice Text

"tew"

INTERESTING FACTS

  • The McKay's Bunting is one of North America's rarest songbirds, their population is estimated at less than 6,000 individuals.
  • At the moment it faces no immediate threats to survival, but given its small population, tiny range, and ground-nesting habits, it may be extremely vulnerable to introduced mammalian predators.
  • The name of this bird honours the American naturalist Charles McKay.
  • A group of buntings are collectively known as a "decoration", "mural", and "sacrifice" of buntings.

RELATED BIRDS

RANGE MAP

Range Map for McKay's Bunting

TERMINOLOGY

CREDITS

Author

Gary Owen Dick

Artist

Irina Rud-Volga

BIRD PHOTO SHARING

BIRD PHOTOGRAPHY AND CAMERAS

BINOCULARS AND OPTICS FOR BIRDING

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4 and 6 letter alpha codesX

The four letter common name alpha code is is derived from the first two letters of the common first name and the first two letters of common last name. The six letter species name alpha code is derived from the first three letters of the scientific name (genus) and the first three letters of the scientific name (species). See (1) below for the rules used to create the codes..

Four-letter (for English common names) and six-letter (for scientific names) species alpha codes were developed by Pyle and DeSante (2003, North American Bird-Bander 28:64-79) to reflect A.O.U. taxonomy and nomenclature (A.O.U. 1998) as modified by Supplements 42 (Auk 117:847-858, 2000) and 43 (Auk 119:897-906, 2002). The list has been updated by Pyle and DeSante to reflect changes reported by the A.O.U from 2003 through 2006.

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ITIS CodesX

The Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) was established in the mid-1990�s as a cooperative project among several federal agencies to improve and expand upon taxonomic data (known as the NODC Taxonomic Code) maintained by the National Oceanographic Data Center (NODC), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).

To find the ITIS page for a bird species go to the ITIS web site advanced search and report page at http://www.itis.gov/advanced_search.html. You can enter the TSN or the common name of the bird. It will return the ITIS page for that bird. Another way to obtain the ITIS page is to use the Google search engine. Enter the string ITIS followed by the taxonomic ID, for example "ITIS 178041" will return the page for the Allen's Hummingbird.

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Parts of a Standing birdX
Head Feathers and MarkingsX
Parts of a Flying birdX