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Bird name:

Brandt's Cormorant

Phalacrocorax penicillatus

Order

PELECANIFORMES

Family

Cormorants (Phalacrocoracidae)

Code 4

BRAC

Code 6

PHAPEN

ITIS

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Breeding Location:

Seashore, rocky or sandy, Marshes, freshwater, Swamps, Sea, open



Breeding Type:

Monogamous, Colonial



Breeding Population:



Egg Color:

Blue white



Number of Eggs:



Incubation Days:



Egg Incubator:

Both sexes



Nest Material:

Made of moss, grasses, and seaweed.



Migration:

Nonmigratory



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General

Brandt's Cormorant: Medium-sized, crestless cormorant with dull black body. Face and back have slender white plumes. Throat pouch is bright blue bordered with yellow. Winter adult lacks blue throat pouch. Juvenile is dark brown above, paler below.

Range and Habitat

Brandt's Cormorant: Resident along Pacific coast from southeastern Alaska south to Baja California. Preferred habitats include rocky coastal shores.

Breeding and Nesting

Brandt's Cormorant: Three to six blue white eggs are laid in a large nest made of seaweed or other debris; usually nests in colonies on cliffs and rocky islands. Incubation ranges from 28 to 31 days and is carried out by both parents.

Foraging and Feeding

Brandt's Cormorant: Eats fish; forages underwater, swimming with wings and feet to chase down prey and capture it with hooked bill.

Vocalization

Brandt's Cormorant: Emits a variety of croaks and grunts only on the nest.

Similar Species

Brandt's Cormorant: Loons lack hooked bills. Double-crested Cormorant has orange on throat. Pelagic Cormorant has red on throat and is noticeably smaller and slimmer.

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FaceX
The front part of the head consisting of the bill, eyes, cheeks and chin.
PlumesX
Large, conspicuous, showy feathers.
Parts of a Standing bird X
Head Feathers and Markings X
Parts of a Flying bird X