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Bird name:

Alder Flycatcher

Empidonax alnorumOrder: PASSERIFORMES Family: Flycatchers (Tyrannidae)
Codes: Common Name: ALFL Scientific Name: EMPALN ITIS Taxonomic No.: 178340
Alder Flycatcher Spring Male Head Illustration

Head

Topo Map: Perching-like Head
  • Bill Shape: All-purpose
  • Eye Color: Dark brown.
  • Head Pattern: Eyering (complete or broken)
  • Crown Color: Olive-brown
  • Forehead Color: Olive
  • Nape Color: Olive-brown
  • Throat Color: White
  • Cere color: No Data
Splitbar

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Alder Flycatcher Spring Male Body Illustration

Body

Topo Map: Perching-like Body
  • Length Range: 15 cm (5.75 in)
  • Weight: 14 g (0.5 oz)
  • Size: Size 2. Small (5 - 9 in)
  • Color: White, Brown, Yellow, Olive
  • Underparts: Pale Yellow
  • Upperparts: Olive-gray back, darker wings with buff bars.
  • Back Pattern: Solid
  • Belly Pattern: Solid
  • Breast Pattern: Solid
Alder Flycatcher Spring Male Flight Illustration

Flight

Topo Map: Perching-like Flight
  • Flight Pattern: Weak fluttering direct flight with shallow wing beats.
  • Wingspan Range: 20-23 cm (8-9 in)
  • Wing Shape: Rounded-Wings
  • Tail Shape: Fan-shaped Tail
  • Tail Pattern: Solid
  • Upper Tail: Olive-brown
  • Under Tail: White
  • Leg Color: Black
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Family Flycatcher (Tyrannidae)_blue
Species Empidonax alnorum
Length5.75 Inches
Wingspan8.5 Inches

Alder Flycatcher

Alder Flycatcher: Small flycatcher with olive-brown upperparts, white underparts, and indistinct white eye-ring. Wings are olive-brown with two white or pale bars. Bill is short with orange lower mandible. Black legs and feet. Weak fluttering direct flight with shallow, rapid wing beats.

● Song: "fee-beer", "wee-bee"

● Foraging & Feeding: Alder Flycatcher: Feeds on insects, berries, and a few seeds. Frequently hovers and snatches flying prey from the air; also gleans insects, berries, and seeds from vegetation.

● Breeding & nesting: Alder Flycatcher: Three to four brown-spotted, white eggs are laid in a cup-shaped nest made from bark, weeds, stems, and grass and lined with plant down or other soft materials. Nest is built in a shrub or tree 1 to 4 feet above the ground. Incubation ranges from 12 to 14 days and is carried out by the female.

● Similar species: Alder Flycatcher: Once considered the same species as Willow Flycatcher, which may have paler eye-ring; however, most individuals are indistinguishable in appearance and are best identified by voice, breeding habitat, or nest. Acadian and Yellow-bellied flycatchers are greener above and more yellow below. Least Flycatcher is grayer above, shorter-tailed, and smaller.

Flight Pattern

Weak fluttering direct flight with shallow wing beats.
Alder Flycatcher Spring Male Body Illustration
● Range & Habitat: Alder Flycatcher: Breeds from Alaska east through Manitoba to Newfoundland and south to British Columbia, Great Lakes region, and southern New England. Spends winters in tropics. Preferred habitats include alder and birch thickets near riparian areas, swamps, bogs, and ponds.
BreedingMonogamous
PopulationStable
MigrationMigratory
Weight0.5 Ounces
Perching-like HeadX
Perching-like BodyX
Perching-like FlightX
4 and 6 letter alpha codesX

The four letter common name alpha code is is derived from the first two letters of the common first name and the first two letters of common last name. The six letter species name alpha code is derived from the first three letters of the scientific name (genus) and the first three letters of the scientific name (species). See (1) below for the rules used to create the codes..

Four-letter (for English common names) and six-letter (for scientific names) species alpha codes were developed by Pyle and DeSante (2003, North American Bird-Bander 28:64-79) to reflect A.O.U. taxonomy and nomenclature (A.O.U. 1998) as modified by Supplements 42 (Auk 117:847-858, 2000) and 43 (Auk 119:897-906, 2002). The list has been updated by Pyle and DeSante to reflect changes reported by the A.O.U from 2003 through 2006.

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ITIS CodesX

The Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) was established in the mid-1990�s as a cooperative project among several federal agencies to improve and expand upon taxonomic data (known as the NODC Taxonomic Code) maintained by the National Oceanographic Data Center (NODC), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).

To find the ITIS page for a bird species go to the ITIS web site advanced search and report page at http://www.itis.gov/advanced_search.html. You can enter the TSN or the common name of the bird. It will return the ITIS page for that bird. Another way to obtain the ITIS page is to use the Google search engine. Enter the string ITIS followed by the taxonomic ID, for example "ITIS 178041" will return the page for the Allen's Hummingbird.

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Parts of a Standing birdX
Head Feathers and MarkingsX
Parts of a Flying birdX