Wedge-tailed Shearwater

Puffinus pacificusOrder: PROCELLARIIFORMES Family: Petrels and Shearwaters (Procellariidae)

Codes: Common Name: WTSH Scientific Name: PUFPAC ITIS Taxonomic No.: 174550

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Overview

Wedge-tailed Shearwater Dark Morph: Large shearwater, dark brown overall with black-tipped, dark gray bill. Tail is long and pointed in flight and extends past the pink legs and feet, fans to wedge-shaped when banking turns or landing. The dark morph form is most often seen off the Pacific Coast.

Range and Habitat

Wedge-tailed Shearwater Dark Morph: Breeds widely in tropical and subtropical waters of the Indian and Pacific Oceans. Pelagic, comes ashore only to breed.

Topo Map: Gull-like Body

Listen to Call

Voice Text

"ka-woooo-er"

Interesting Facts

The Wedge-tailed Shearwater was first described in 1789 by Johan Friedrich Gmelin, a German naturalist.

An alternate common name is the Pacific Shearwater, and it is one of the species that is sometimes referred to as a Muttonbird.

They are monogamous, forming long term pair bonds that last for several years. Divorce between pairs occurs after breeding seasons that end in failure.

A group of shearwaters are collectively known as an "improbability" of shearwaters.

Bird Term Glossary

Author

Gary Owen Dick

Artist

Irina Rud-Volga

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Bird Call Credits: The Macaulay Library of Natural Sounds at the Cornell Lab of Ornithology. Martyn Stewart, http://www.naturesound.org, Redmond, Washington USA. The reuse or copying of bird calls in this database is strictly forbidden.

Wedge-tailed Shearwater

● Song: "ka-woooo-er"

● Foraging & Feeding: Wedge-tailed Shearwater Dark Morph: Feeds during the day on larval forms of goatfish, mackerel, scad, and flying squid driven to the surface by schools of predatory fish (e.g., skipjack tuna).

● Breeding & nesting: Wedge-tailed Shearwater Dark Morph: One white egg is laid in a burrow lined with plant material. Incubation ranges from 48 to 56 days and is carried out by both parents.

● Similar species: Wedge-tailed Shearwater Dark Morph: Flesh-footed Shearwater has dull pink bill and short, rounded tail. Short-tailed Shearwater is brown-black overall with short, black bill and gray-black legs and feet.

Flight Pattern

Soaring with slow flapping wing beats followed by upward glide.

Wedge-tailed Shearwater Dark Morph Body Illustration

● Range & Habitat: Wedge-tailed Shearwater Dark Morph: Breeds widely in tropical and subtropical waters of the Indian and Pacific Oceans. Pelagic, comes ashore only to breed.

^BreedingMonogamous, Colonial

^PopulationAccidental in North America

^MigrationMigratory

^Weight13.7 Ounces

Gull-like Body

Pelagic

The pelagic is a type of bird whose habitat is on the open ocean rather than in a coastal region or on inland bodies of water (lakes, rivers). An example of a pelagic bird is the blacklegged kittiwake.

4 and 6 letter alpha codes

The four letter common name alpha code is is derived from the first two letters of the common first name and the first two letters of common last name. The six letter species name alpha code is derived from the first three letters of the scientific name (genus) and the first three letters of the scientific name (species). See (1) below for the rules used to create the codes..

Four-letter (for English common names) and six-letter (for scientific names) species alpha codes were developed by Pyle and DeSante (2003, North American Bird-Bander 28:64-79) to reflect A.O.U. taxonomy and nomenclature (A.O.U. 1998) as modified by Supplements 42 (Auk 117:847-858, 2000) and 43 (Auk 119:897-906, 2002). The list has been updated by Pyle and DeSante to reflect changes reported by the A.O.U from 2003 through 2006.

Field Guide to Birds of North America