Bird name:

Flesh-footed Shearwater

Puffinus carneipes

Order

PROCELLARIIFORMES

Family

Petrels and Shearwaters (Procellariidae)

Code 4

FFSH

Code 6

PUFCAR

ITIS

174548

Breeding Location:

Islands, grassy

Breeding Type:

Monogamous, Colonial

Breeding Population:

Yes but uncommon

Egg Color:

White

Number of Eggs:

Incubation Days:

Egg Incubator:

Both sexes

Nest Material:

Lined with grass roots, feathers, and rush stems.

Migration:

Migratory

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General

Flesh-footed Shearwater: Large, bulky shearwater with dark brown body and darker head and tail. Bill is large and pink with a dark tip. Wings are dark with brown-edged coverts that become paler with wear. Legs and feet are pale pink. Sexes are similar.

Range and Habitat

Flesh-footed Shearwater: Breeds on islands off the coast of western Australia, on Lord Howe Island east of Australia, and in New Zealand. Summer visitor to the north Pacific and south to British Columbia; rarely as far south as California. Pelagic, comes ashore only to breed.

Breeding and Nesting

Flesh-footed Shearwater: One white egg is laid in a large burrow lined with grass roots, feathers, and rush stems. Eggs are incubated for 53 days by both parents.

Foraging and Feeding

Flesh-footed Shearwater: Feeds on fish and squid; forages by plunge diving or skimming the water surface. Also takes offal from behind fishing boats.

Vocalization

Flesh-footed Shearwater: On breeding grounds makes short repeated "gug-gug-gug" calls followed by hoarse, crooning "ku-koo-ah", repeated 3 to 6 times.

Similar Species

Flesh-footed Shearwater: Black Petrel is larger, with larger head, thicker neck, and longer, broader wings. Sooty and Short-tailed shearwaters have dark bills and feet, paler underwings, and faster wing beats.

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Bird Call Credits: The Macaulay Library of Natural Sounds at the Cornell Lab of Ornithology. Martyn Stewart, http://www.naturesound.org, Redmond, Washington USA. The reuse or copying of bird calls in this database is strictly forbidden.

Pelagic

The pelagic is a type of bird whose habitat is on the open ocean rather than in a coastal region or on inland bodies of water (lakes, rivers). An example of a pelagic bird is the blacklegged kittiwake.

4 and 6 letter alpha codes

The four letter common name alpha code is is derived from the first two letters of the common first name and the first two letters of common last name. The six letter species name alpha code is derived from the first three letters of the scientific name (genus) and the first three letters of the scientific name (species). See (1) below for the rules used to create the codes..

Four-letter (for English common names) and six-letter (for scientific names) species alpha codes were developed by Pyle and DeSante (2003, North American Bird-Bander 28:64-79) to reflect A.O.U. taxonomy and nomenclature (A.O.U. 1998) as modified by Supplements 42 (Auk 117:847-858, 2000) and 43 (Auk 119:897-906, 2002). The list has been updated by Pyle and DeSante to reflect changes reported by the A.O.U from 2003 through 2006.

Field Guide to Birds of North America