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Bird name:

Summer Tanager

Piranga rubraOrder: PASSERIFORMES Family: Tanagers (Thraupidae)
Codes: Common Name: SUTA Scientific Name: PIRRUB ITIS Taxonomic No.: 179888
Summer Tanager Breeding Male Head Illustration

Head

Topo Map: Perching-like Head
  • Bill Shape: All-purpose
  • Eye Color: Brown.
  • Head Pattern: Plain
  • Crown Color: Dark Red
  • Forehead Color: Dark Red
  • Nape Color: Dark Red
  • Throat Color: Dark Red
  • Cere color: No Data
Splitbar

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Summer Tanager Breeding Male Body Illustration

Body

Topo Map: Perching-like Body
  • Length Range: 19-20 cm (7.5-8 in)
  • Weight: 28 g (1 oz)
  • Size: Size 2. Small (5 - 9 in)
  • Color: Red
  • Underparts: Dark Red
  • Upperparts: Dark Red
  • Back Pattern: Solid
  • Belly Pattern: Solid
  • Breast Pattern: Solid
Summer Tanager Breeding Male Flight Illustration

Flight

Topo Map: Perching-like Flight
  • Flight Pattern: Swift direct flight with rapid wing beats.
  • Wingspan Range: 28-30 cm (11-12 in)
  • Wing Shape: Pointed-Wings
  • Tail Shape: Pointed Tail
  • Tail Pattern: Solid
  • Upper Tail: Dark Red
  • Under Tail: Dark Red
  • Leg Color: Gray
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Family Tanager (Thraupidae)_blue
Species Piranga rubra
Length7.5 - 8 Inches
Wingspan11.5 Inches

Summer Tanager

Summer Tanager: Large tanager, dark-red overall with a large, pale gray bill. Legs and feet are gray. It is the only entirely red bird in North America. It specializes in eating bees and wasps, which is why it is also known as the bee bird. Swift direct flight with quick wing strokes.

● Song: "pituck", "tipi-tuck-i-tuck"

● Foraging & Feeding: Summer Tanager: Feeds mainly on insects, including bees, wasps, caterpillars, grasshoppers, dragonflies, beetles, and cicadas. Forages in the tops of trees by gleaning from twigs and leaves; occasionally hovers at leaf clusters.

● Breeding & nesting: Summer Tanager: Three to five brown marked, light blue or green eggs are laid in a nest made of grass, stems, and moss, lined with fine grass, and built 10 to 35 feet above the ground on a horizontal limb of an oak or pine. Incubation ranges from 11 to 12 days and is carried out by the female.

● Similar species: Summer Tanager: Male and female Hepatic Tanagers have dark bills and cheek patches.

Flight Pattern

Swift direct flight with rapid wing beats.
Summer Tanager Breeding Male Body Illustration
● Range & Habitat: Summer Tanager: Breeds from southern California, Nevada, Nebraska, and New Jersey, south to the Gulf Coast and northern Mexico. Spends winters in tropics. Prefers open oak, hickory, and mixed oak-pine woodlands; also found in parks, orchards, and along roadsides.
BreedingMonogamous, Solitary nester
Population
MigrationMigratory
Weight1 Ounces
Perching-like HeadX
Perching-like BodyX
Perching-like FlightX
4 and 6 letter alpha codesX

The four letter common name alpha code is is derived from the first two letters of the common first name and the first two letters of common last name. The six letter species name alpha code is derived from the first three letters of the scientific name (genus) and the first three letters of the scientific name (species). See (1) below for the rules used to create the codes..

Four-letter (for English common names) and six-letter (for scientific names) species alpha codes were developed by Pyle and DeSante (2003, North American Bird-Bander 28:64-79) to reflect A.O.U. taxonomy and nomenclature (A.O.U. 1998) as modified by Supplements 42 (Auk 117:847-858, 2000) and 43 (Auk 119:897-906, 2002). The list has been updated by Pyle and DeSante to reflect changes reported by the A.O.U from 2003 through 2006.

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ITIS CodesX

The Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) was established in the mid-1990�s as a cooperative project among several federal agencies to improve and expand upon taxonomic data (known as the NODC Taxonomic Code) maintained by the National Oceanographic Data Center (NODC), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).

To find the ITIS page for a bird species go to the ITIS web site advanced search and report page at http://www.itis.gov/advanced_search.html. You can enter the TSN or the common name of the bird. It will return the ITIS page for that bird. Another way to obtain the ITIS page is to use the Google search engine. Enter the string ITIS followed by the taxonomic ID, for example "ITIS 178041" will return the page for the Allen's Hummingbird.

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Parts of a Standing birdX
Head Feathers and MarkingsX
Parts of a Flying birdX