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Bird name:

Whooping Crane

Grus americanaOrder: GRUIFORMES Family: Cranes (Gruidae)
Codes: Common Name: WHCR Scientific Name: GRUAME ITIS Taxonomic No.: 176176
Endangered
 
Whooping crane
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Birdman Mel's Backyard Tips

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Weather resistant inexpensive feeder is ideal for small birds.
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Attracting Clingers

Overview

Whooping Crane: Large crane, nearly white except for red crown, black mask, and black primary feathers most visible in flight. Feeds on frogs, fish, mollusks, small mammals and crustaceans, grain and roots of water plants. Direct flight, slow downward wing beat and a powerful flick on the upbeat.


Range and Habitat

Whooping Crane: Once widespread in North America, ranging from Utah across to New England and down the Atlantic coast. Currently the only self-sustaining wild population consists of about 145 birds that migrate between breeding grounds in northern Canada and wintering habitat on the Texas coast. Preferred habitats include grassy plains interspersed with marshes, numerous lakes, and ponds.

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Topo Map: Long-legged-like Body


Listen to Call

Voice Text

"ker-loo-ker-lee-loo"

Interesting Facts

 Whooping Cranes are the tallest birds in North America. Males stand nearly 5 five tall with a wingspan up to 7.5 feet.

 Collisions with power lines during migration are the main cause of death for adult cranes. Increasing numbers of dell phone towers present new hazards.

 They normally lay two eggs but only raise one chick, so biologists have had some success removing the “extra” eggs, artificially incubating them, and raising them in captivity.

 A group of cranes has many collective nouns, including a "construction", "dance", "sedge", "siege", and "swoop" of cranes.


Bird Term Glossary



Author

Gary Owen Dick

Artist

Santiago Cornejo

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Range Map for Whooping Crane

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Family Crane (Gruidae)_blue
Species Grus americana
Length52 Inches
Wingspan87 Inches

Whooping Crane

Whooping Crane: Large crane, nearly white except for red crown, black mask, and black primary feathers most visible in flight. Feeds on frogs, fish, mollusks, small mammals and crustaceans, grain and roots of water plants. Direct flight, slow downward wing beat and a powerful flick on the upbeat.

● Song: "ker-loo-ker-lee-loo"

● Foraging & Feeding: Whooping Crane: Feeds on berries, insects, snails, small fish, and sometimes carrion on breeding grounds. Eats crustaceans and other invertebrates found on tidal flats on wintering grounds.

● Breeding & nesting: Whooping Crane: One to three large, creamy olive buff eggs with brown markings are laid in foot-high nest made of mud and vegetation built in an inaccessible marshy area. Incubation ranges from 32 to 34 days and is carried out by both parents. Pairs mate for life.

● Similar species: Whooping Crane: Sandhill Crane is gray overall. White egrets are much smaller, lack black on wings, and tuck necks in an "S" curve in flight.

Flight Pattern

Slow downward wing beat with powerful flick or jerk on upbeat., Flies in V formation in migration.
Whooping Crane Body Illustration
● Range & Habitat: Whooping Crane: Once widespread in North America, ranging from Utah across to New England and down the Atlantic coast. Currently the only self-sustaining wild population consists of about 145 birds that migrate between breeding grounds in northern Canada and wintering habitat on the Texas coast. Preferred habitats include grassy plains interspersed with marshes, numerous lakes, and ponds.
BreedingMonogamous, Mates for life
PopulationIncreasing
MigrationMigratory
Weight204.8 Ounces
Long-legged-like BodyX
CrownX
The crown is the top part of the birds head.
4 and 6 letter alpha codesX

The four letter common name alpha code is is derived from the first two letters of the common first name and the first two letters of common last name. The six letter species name alpha code is derived from the first three letters of the scientific name (genus) and the first three letters of the scientific name (species). See (1) below for the rules used to create the codes..

Four-letter (for English common names) and six-letter (for scientific names) species alpha codes were developed by Pyle and DeSante (2003, North American Bird-Bander 28:64-79) to reflect A.O.U. taxonomy and nomenclature (A.O.U. 1998) as modified by Supplements 42 (Auk 117:847-858, 2000) and 43 (Auk 119:897-906, 2002). The list has been updated by Pyle and DeSante to reflect changes reported by the A.O.U from 2003 through 2006.

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ITIS CodesX

The Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) was established in the mid-1990�s as a cooperative project among several federal agencies to improve and expand upon taxonomic data (known as the NODC Taxonomic Code) maintained by the National Oceanographic Data Center (NODC), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).

To find the ITIS page for a bird species go to the ITIS web site advanced search and report page at http://www.itis.gov/advanced_search.html. You can enter the TSN or the common name of the bird. It will return the ITIS page for that bird. Another way to obtain the ITIS page is to use the Google search engine. Enter the string ITIS followed by the taxonomic ID, for example "ITIS 178041" will return the page for the Allen's Hummingbird.

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Parts of a Standing birdX
Head Feathers and MarkingsX
Parts of a Flying birdX