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Bird name:

Wandering Tattler

Tringa incana

Order

CHARADRIIFORMES

Family

Sandpipers (Scolopacidae)

Code 4

WATA

Code 6

TRIINC

ITIS

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Breeding Location:

Mountains



Breeding Type:

Monogamous



Breeding Population:

Uncommon to fairly common



Egg Color:

Olive or green marked with brown



Number of Eggs:



Incubation Days:



Egg Incubator:

Both sexes



Nest Material:

Lined with twigs and other vegetation.



Migration:

Migratory



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General

Wandering Tattler: Medium-sized sandpiper with solid gray upperparts and heavily black-and-white barred underparts. Face is finely streaked and eye line is dark. Sexes are similar. Winter adult and juvenile have gray breast and white belly.

Range and Habitat

Wandering Tattler: Breeds in mountainous areas of south-central Alaska and northwestern British Columbia. Spends winters on Pacific coast from central California southward. Found on rugged, rocky coastlines, jetties, and breakwaters, but during migration may be found on sandy beaches and coastal estuaries.

Breeding and Nesting

Wandering Tattler: Four olive or green eggs marked with brown are laid in a shallow cup of twigs and roots, built in a hollow among rocks or gravel. Incubation ranges from 23 to 25 days and is carried out by both parents.

Foraging and Feeding

Wandering Tattler: Diet includes various adult and larval flies, especially caddisflies and crane flies during the breeding season. On wintering grounds, forages by probing among the kelp and rocks of outer coast marine habitat for crustaceans, marine worms, and small mollusks. Occasionally wades in deep water, and may immerse its head completely to catch food.

Vocalization

Wandering Tattler: Clean hollow whistles repeated rapidly in one pitch; also "whit-wee-wee-wees."

Similar Species

Wandering Tattler: Gray-tailed Tattler has fine dark gray bars on breast, flanks, and edge of undertail coverts, and no bars on belly.

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UnderpartsX
Belly, undertail coverts, chest, flanks, and foreneck.
UpperpartsX
Back, rump, hindneck, wings, and crown.
BellyX
The ventral part of the bird, or the area between the flanks on each side and the crissum and breast. Flight muscles are located between the belly and the breast.
BreastX
The upper front part of a bird.
Eye lineX
The line of feathers just in front of and behind the eyes. It extends back from the posterior angle of the eye. This can be a useful trait used in identification in the field since it is very noticeable.
FaceX
The front part of the head consisting of the bill, eyes, cheeks and chin.
Parts of a Standing bird X
Head Feathers and Markings X
Parts of a Flying bird X