Bird name:

Short-tailed Albatross

Phoebastria albatrus

Order

PASSERIFORMES

Family

Albatross (Diomedeidae)

Code 4

STAL

Code 6

PHOALB

ITIS

554377

Breeding Location:

Islands, flat

Breeding Type:

Monogamous, Colonial, Mates for life

Breeding Population:

Increasing, Rare

Egg Color:

White with red spots

Number of Eggs:

Incubation Days:

Egg Incubator:

Both sexes

Nest Material:

Grass, sand, and volcanic debris.

Migration:

Migratory

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General

Short-tailed Albatross: Large albatross with all-white body. Head and nape have golden-yellow cast. White wings have black edges and tips. Tail is white with black fringe. Sexes are similar. Juvenile is entirely dark brown with pink bill and feet.

Range and Habitat

Short-tailed Albatross: Endangered species. Once frequent in the northwestern Pacific. Currently, an estimated 200 nest on Torishima, an island south of Japan. Travels to Bering Sea and Alaska south along the Pacific coast south to California after breeding.

Breeding and Nesting

Short-tailed Albatross: One white egg with red spots is laid on the ground in a nest made of grass, twigs, and volcanic debris. Both parents incubate the egg for about 65 days.

Foraging and Feeding

Short-tailed Albatross: Feeds on fish, shrimp, squid, and crustaceans picked up from the water surface; not known to follow boats like some other albatross species.

Vocalization

Short-tailed Albatross: Usually silent.

Similar Species

Short-tailed Albatross: None in range.

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Bird Call Credits: The Macaulay Library of Natural Sounds at the Cornell Lab of Ornithology. Martyn Stewart, http://www.naturesound.org, Redmond, Washington USA. The reuse or copying of bird calls in this database is strictly forbidden.

Nape

Also called the hindneck or collar, it is the back of the neck where the head joins the body.

4 and 6 letter alpha codes

The four letter common name alpha code is is derived from the first two letters of the common first name and the first two letters of common last name. The six letter species name alpha code is derived from the first three letters of the scientific name (genus) and the first three letters of the scientific name (species). See (1) below for the rules used to create the codes..

Four-letter (for English common names) and six-letter (for scientific names) species alpha codes were developed by Pyle and DeSante (2003, North American Bird-Bander 28:64-79) to reflect A.O.U. taxonomy and nomenclature (A.O.U. 1998) as modified by Supplements 42 (Auk 117:847-858, 2000) and 43 (Auk 119:897-906, 2002). The list has been updated by Pyle and DeSante to reflect changes reported by the A.O.U from 2003 through 2006.

Field Guide to Birds of North America