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Bird name:

Pomarine Jaeger

Stercorarius pomarinusOrder: CHARADRIIFORMES Family: Skuas, Gulls, Terns, Skimmers (Laridae)
Codes: Common Name: POJA Scientific Name: STEPOM ITIS Taxonomic No.: 176792

Breeding Location:

Tundra



Breeding Type:

Monogamous, Small colonies



Breeding Population:

Casual



Egg Color:

Olive to brown with dark brown blotches



Number of Eggs:

2



Incubation Days:

25 - 27



Egg Incubator:

Both sexes



Nest Material:

Lined with plant material.



Migration:

Migratory



Splitbar

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Attracting Clingers

General

Pomarine Jaeger Dark Morph: Large jaeger with entirely dark brown plumage except for white patches near underwing tips and on sides of undertail. Light morph has white neck, pale yellow collar, white lower breast, and mottled breast band and sides. Bill is thick, heavy, and has pale base. Neck is thick. Tail has two long central feathers twisted vertically. Sexes are similar. Juveniles of both morphs are brown overall with fine bars and have rounded central tail feathers.

Range and Habitat

Pomarine Jaeger Dark Morph: Circumpolar species of the Arctic tundra. Winters mostly offshore in the Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico, near the West Indies; also off coasts of Africa, southeast Australia, and Central and South America; sometimes found near Hawaii.

Breeding and Nesting

Pomarine Jaeger Dark Morph: Two olive to brown eggs with dark brown blotches are laid in a shallow ground depression lined with plant material. Incubation ranges from 25 to 27 days and is carried out by both parents.

Foraging and Feeding

Pomarine Jaeger Dark Morph: Subsists almost entirely on lemmings on its breeding grounds. At sea, feeds on small or weak birds, scavenges, and pursues gulls and terns, forcing them to disgorge their food, which it snatches up in mid-air.

Vocalization

Pomarine Jaeger Dark Morph: Silent except on breeding grounds; utters a sharp "which-yew" or high-pitched "week-week."

Similar Species

Pomarine Jaeger Dark Morph: Parasitic Jaeger is smaller, more slender, and has smaller bill and two central tail feathers extended and pointed but not twisted.

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Family Skuas and Jaegers (Laridae)_blue
Species Stercorarius pomarinus
Length20 - 23 Inches
Wingspan48 Inches

Pomarine Jaeger

Pomarine Jaeger Dark Morph: Large jaeger, dark brown except for white patches near underwing tips and sides of undertail. Light morph has white neck, pale yellow collar, white lower breast, mottled breast band, sides. Thick bill, pale at base. Tail has two long central feathers twisted vertically.

● Song: "which-yew", "week-week"

● Foraging & Feeding: Pomarine Jaeger Dark Morph: Subsists almost entirely on lemmings on its breeding grounds. At sea, feeds on small or weak birds, scavenges, and pursues gulls and terns, forcing them to disgorge their food, which it snatches up in mid-air.

● Breeding & nesting: Pomarine Jaeger Dark Morph: Two olive to brown eggs with dark brown blotches are laid in a shallow ground depression lined with plant material. Incubation ranges from 25 to 27 days and is carried out by both parents.

● Similar species: Pomarine Jaeger Dark Morph: Parasitic Jaeger is smaller, more slender, and has smaller bill and two central tail feathers extended and pointed but not twisted.

Flight Pattern

Strong steady flight with deep wing beats.
Pomarine Jaeger Dark Body Illustration
● Range & Habitat: Pomarine Jaeger Dark Morph: Circumpolar species of the Arctic tundra. Winters mostly offshore in the Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico, near the West Indies; also off coasts of Africa, southeast Australia, and Central and South America; sometimes found near Hawaii.
BreedingMonogamous, Small colonies
PopulationCasual
MigrationMigratory
Weight22.4 Ounces
BreastX
The upper front part of a bird.
CollarX
Similar to the upper part of the human neck, located at the back of the crown.
4 and 6 letter alpha codesX

The four letter common name alpha code is is derived from the first two letters of the common first name and the first two letters of common last name. The six letter species name alpha code is derived from the first three letters of the scientific name (genus) and the first three letters of the scientific name (species). See (1) below for the rules used to create the codes..

Four-letter (for English common names) and six-letter (for scientific names) species alpha codes were developed by Pyle and DeSante (2003, North American Bird-Bander 28:64-79) to reflect A.O.U. taxonomy and nomenclature (A.O.U. 1998) as modified by Supplements 42 (Auk 117:847-858, 2000) and 43 (Auk 119:897-906, 2002). The list has been updated by Pyle and DeSante to reflect changes reported by the A.O.U from 2003 through 2006.

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ITIS CodesX

The Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) was established in the mid-1990�s as a cooperative project among several federal agencies to improve and expand upon taxonomic data (known as the NODC Taxonomic Code) maintained by the National Oceanographic Data Center (NODC), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).

To find the ITIS page for a bird species go to the ITIS web site advanced search and report page at http://www.itis.gov/advanced_search.html. You can enter the TSN or the common name of the bird. It will return the ITIS page for that bird. Another way to obtain the ITIS page is to use the Google search engine. Enter the string ITIS followed by the taxonomic ID, for example "ITIS 178041" will return the page for the Allen's Hummingbird.

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Parts of a Standing birdX
Head Feathers and MarkingsX
Parts of a Flying birdX