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Bird name:

Eurasian Wigeon

Anas penelopeOrder: ANSERIFORMES Family: Geese and Ducks (Anatidae)
Codes: Common Name: EUWI Scientific Name: ANAPEN ITIS Taxonomic No.: 175092
Least Concern
 
Eurasian Wigeon_2
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Eurasian Wigeon Variations

Eurasian Wigeon
Female Rufous Morph
Eurasian Wigeon
Eurasian Wigeon
Female Gray Morph
Eurasian Wigeon
Eurasian Wigeon
Adult
Eurasian Wigeon
Eurasian Wigeon
Immature
Eurasian Wigeon

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The orange "blossum" replaces the lid of a jelly jar.
Attract Orioles with Fruit
Sliced orange secures easily to the center of the ring. Low cost.
Attract with Nectar
Hex shaped nectar feeds several Orioles. Nectar kept in fridge.
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Lovely copper umbrella keeps fruit cool and looks great.

Overview

Eurasian Wigeon: Large dabbling duck with gray back and finely speckled gray flanks. Head is dark rufous-brown with buff crown and forehead; breast, neck and upper back are pale rufous brown, belly is white. Wings have white shoulder patches and green specula visible in flight. Gray legs, feet.

Range and Habitat

Eurasian Wigeon: Breeds from Iceland, the British Isles, and Scandinavia east to eastern Siberia and Kamchatka, and south to northern Europe, central Russia, and northern China. Occasional winter visitor to the Pacific coast from southeastern Alaska to northern Baja California and the Atlantic and Gulf coasts from Labrador and Newfoundland south to Florida and west to southern Texas. Preferred habitats include marshes, ponds, lakes, and tidal flats.

Topo Map: Duck-like Body


Listen to Call

Voice Text

"whee-oo", "chreep"

Interesting Facts

 The Eurasian Wigeon is unorthodox in its feeding habits: It spends much of its time grazing on land like a goose and also loiters around feeding flocks of diving ducks, snatching food from them when they bob back to the surface.

 They are known to breed only in Europe and Asia, although they are likely to be found breeding in North America eventually.

 Their numbers in North America have increased in recent decades, which may be due to increased reporting, or to an actual increase of birds. Hybrids with American Wigeons have been recorded.

 A group of ducks has many collective nouns, including a "brace", "flush", "paddling", "raft", and "team" of ducks.


Bird Term Glossary



Author

Gary Owen Dick

Artist

Yury Lisyak

Splitbar
Range Map for Eurasian Wigeon

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Family Diving Ducks (Anatidae)_blue
Species Anas penelope
Length18 - 20 Inches
Wingspan31 Inches

Eurasian Wigeon

Eurasian Wigeon: Large dabbling duck with gray back and finely speckled gray flanks. Head is dark rufous-brown with buff crown and forehead; breast, neck and upper back are pale rufous brown, belly is white. Wings have white shoulder patches and green specula visible in flight. Gray legs, feet.

● Song: "whee-oo", "chreep"

● Foraging & Feeding: Eurasian Wigeon: Feeds primarily on pondweeds, eelgrass, other aquatic plants, and grass; forages in shallow water, fields, and meadows.

● Breeding & nesting: Eurasian Wigeon: Seven to nine creamy white to pale buff eggs are laid in a ground depression lined with grass and down, usually built near water, and hidden in tall grass. Female incubates eggs for 24 to 25 days; young fly at 60 to 70 days.

● Similar species: Eurasian Wigeon: American Wigeon has gray head with thick green eye mask extending down neck.

Flight Pattern

Swift direct flight with rapid wing beats.
Eurasian Wigeon Body Illustration_2
● Range & Habitat: Eurasian Wigeon: Breeds from Iceland, the British Isles, and Scandinavia east to eastern Siberia and Kamchatka, and south to northern Europe, central Russia, and northern China. Occasional winter visitor to the Pacific coast from southeastern Alaska to northern Baja California and the Atlantic and Gulf coasts from Labrador and Newfoundland south to Florida and west to southern Texas. Preferred habitats include marshes, ponds, lakes, and tidal flats.
BreedingMonogamous, Semicolonial
PopulationRare to uncommon
MigrationMigratory
Weight28.8 Ounces
Duck-like BodyX
BellyX
The ventral part of the bird, or the area between the flanks on each side and the crissum and breast. Flight muscles are located between the belly and the breast.
BreastX
The upper front part of a bird.
CrownX
The crown is the top part of the birds head.
ShoulderX
The short feathers overlying the median secondary coverts on the top of the wing. They are located near the back and can be seen as the “first row” of feathers on the birds wing. They are also called marginal coverts and lesser secondary coverts.
4 and 6 letter alpha codesX

The four letter common name alpha code is is derived from the first two letters of the common first name and the first two letters of common last name. The six letter species name alpha code is derived from the first three letters of the scientific name (genus) and the first three letters of the scientific name (species). See (1) below for the rules used to create the codes..

Four-letter (for English common names) and six-letter (for scientific names) species alpha codes were developed by Pyle and DeSante (2003, North American Bird-Bander 28:64-79) to reflect A.O.U. taxonomy and nomenclature (A.O.U. 1998) as modified by Supplements 42 (Auk 117:847-858, 2000) and 43 (Auk 119:897-906, 2002). The list has been updated by Pyle and DeSante to reflect changes reported by the A.O.U from 2003 through 2006.

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ITIS CodesX

The Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) was established in the mid-1990�s as a cooperative project among several federal agencies to improve and expand upon taxonomic data (known as the NODC Taxonomic Code) maintained by the National Oceanographic Data Center (NODC), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).

To find the ITIS page for a bird species go to the ITIS web site advanced search and report page at http://www.itis.gov/advanced_search.html. You can enter the TSN or the common name of the bird. It will return the ITIS page for that bird. Another way to obtain the ITIS page is to use the Google search engine. Enter the string ITIS followed by the taxonomic ID, for example "ITIS 178041" will return the page for the Allen's Hummingbird.

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Parts of a Standing birdX
Head Feathers and MarkingsX
Parts of a Flying birdX