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Bird name:

Wilson's Plover

Charadrius wilsoniaOrder: CHARADRIIFORMES Family: Plovers (Charadriidae)
Codes: Common Name: WIPL Scientific Name: CHAWIL ITIS Taxonomic No.: 176517
Least Concern
 
Wilson's Plover
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Birdman Mel's Backyard Tips

Jelly Jar Jelly Feeder
The orange "blossum" replaces the lid of a jelly jar.
Attract Orioles with Fruit
Sliced orange secures easily to the center of the ring. Low cost.
Attract with Nectar
Hex shaped nectar feeds several Orioles. Nectar kept in fridge.
Charm and Attraction
Lovely copper umbrella keeps fruit cool and looks great.

Overview

Wilson's Plover: Medium plover, gray-brown upperparts and cap. Underparts are white except for black upper breast band. Head has black forehead patch and white eyebrows joining above bill. Wings are dark with white stripes visible in flight. White tail with faint brown central strip and dark tip.


Range and Habitat

Wilson's Plover: Breeds in the U.S. along the Atlantic coast from Maryland to Florida, and along the Gulf Coast from Florida to south Texas. Spends winters along both coasts of Florida and along the coast of south Texas. Resident throughout Central America and the Caribbean to northern South America. Preferred habitats include open sand or shell beaches and tidal mudflats.

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Topo Map: Sandpiper-like Body


Listen to Call

Voice Text

"whit", "jrrrrrid jrrrrrid"

Interesting Facts

 Wilson's Plover is named for early ornithologist Alexander Wilson, who collected the type specimen in May 1813 at Cape May, NJ, where this species is (and was) only a rare visitor.

 No known trends in populations. Listed as threatened or endangered in some states.

 They will resort to feigning injury, such as a broken wing, to distract potential predators.

 A group of plovers has many collective nouns, including a "brace", "congregation", "deceit", "ponderance" and "wing" of plovers.


Bird Term Glossary



Author

Gary Owen Dick

Artist

Imran Kahn

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Range Map for Wilson's Plover

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Family Plover (Charadriidae)_blue
Species Charadrius wilsonia
Length7 - 8 Inches
Wingspan15 Inches

Wilson's Plover

Wilson's Plover: Medium plover, gray-brown upperparts and cap. Underparts are white except for black upper breast band. Head has black forehead patch and white eyebrows joining above bill. Wings are dark with white stripes visible in flight. White tail with faint brown central strip and dark tip.

● Song: "whit", "jrrrrrid jrrrrrid"

● Foraging & Feeding: Wilson's Plover: Eats mostly crustaceans, such as fiddler crabs, crayfish, and shrimp, but also feeds on mollusks, marine worms, and insects. Usually forages on beaches or around ponds left by high tides.

● Breeding & nesting: Wilson's Plover: Two or three brown and black marked, buff eggs are laid in a depression in the sand lined with broken shells, grass, and debris, usually built from several to as much as 100 feet back from the water; always well above normal high tide. Both parents incubate eggs for 23 to 25 days. Young are precocial and can fly at 21 days old.

● Similar species: Wilson's Plover: Heavy black bill and flesh-colored legs distinguish this species from other small plovers, including Piping Plover, Semipalmated Plover, and Snowy Plover. Killdeer has two breast bands.

Flight Pattern

Swift direct flight with rapid wing beats.
Wilson's Plover Body Illustration
● Range & Habitat: Wilson's Plover: Breeds in the U.S. along the Atlantic coast from Maryland to Florida, and along the Gulf Coast from Florida to south Texas. Spends winters along both coasts of Florida and along the coast of south Texas. Resident throughout Central America and the Caribbean to northern South America. Preferred habitats include open sand or shell beaches and tidal mudflats.
BreedingMonogamous
PopulationFairly common to uncommon
MigrationMigratory
Weight1.9 Ounces
Sandpiper-like BodyX
UnderpartsX
Belly, undertail coverts, chest, flanks, and foreneck.
UpperpartsX
Back, rump, hindneck, wings, and crown.
BreastX
The upper front part of a bird.
CapX
The area on top of the head of the bird.
4 and 6 letter alpha codesX

The four letter common name alpha code is is derived from the first two letters of the common first name and the first two letters of common last name. The six letter species name alpha code is derived from the first three letters of the scientific name (genus) and the first three letters of the scientific name (species). See (1) below for the rules used to create the codes..

Four-letter (for English common names) and six-letter (for scientific names) species alpha codes were developed by Pyle and DeSante (2003, North American Bird-Bander 28:64-79) to reflect A.O.U. taxonomy and nomenclature (A.O.U. 1998) as modified by Supplements 42 (Auk 117:847-858, 2000) and 43 (Auk 119:897-906, 2002). The list has been updated by Pyle and DeSante to reflect changes reported by the A.O.U from 2003 through 2006.

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ITIS CodesX

The Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) was established in the mid-1990�s as a cooperative project among several federal agencies to improve and expand upon taxonomic data (known as the NODC Taxonomic Code) maintained by the National Oceanographic Data Center (NODC), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).

To find the ITIS page for a bird species go to the ITIS web site advanced search and report page at http://www.itis.gov/advanced_search.html. You can enter the TSN or the common name of the bird. It will return the ITIS page for that bird. Another way to obtain the ITIS page is to use the Google search engine. Enter the string ITIS followed by the taxonomic ID, for example "ITIS 178041" will return the page for the Allen's Hummingbird.

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Parts of a Standing birdX
Head Feathers and MarkingsX
Parts of a Flying birdX