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Bird name:

Lesser Sand-Plover

Charadrius mongolus

Order

CHARADRIIFORMES

Family

Plovers (Charadriidae)

Code 4

LSAP

Code 6

CHAMON

ITIS

176514

Breeding Location:

Tundra



Breeding Type:

Monogamous



Breeding Population:

Casual on the West coast



Egg Color:

Red buff to olive buff with brown and black spots



Number of Eggs:

2 - 3



Incubation Days:

24 - 27



Egg Incubator:

Both sexes



Nest Material:

Lined with fried vegetation and seeds.



Migration:

Migratory



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Attracting Clingers

General

Lesser Sand-Plover: Medium-sized plover with gray upperparts, white underparts, and bright rust-brown breast band and nape. Head has gray-brown cap and thick black eyestripe broken by a white forehead. Throat is white with a black border. Female is duller. Winter adult and juvenile lack breast bands.

Range and Habitat

Lesser Sand-Plover: Asian species; rare migrant on Aleutians and islands off western Alaska. Casual in summer in western and northwestern Alaska, where it has bred; accidental in eastern North America. Prefers tundra and alpine tundra for nesting; winters on coastal tidal flats, estuaries, and sandy beaches.

Breeding and Nesting

Lesser Sand-Plover: Three red buff to olive buff eggs spotted with brown and black are laid in a shallow ground hollow lined with dried vegetation and seeds, usually built near water. Incubation ranges from 24 to 27 days and is carried out by both parents. Young start to fly at 26 to 31 days. Sometimes raises two broods per year.

Foraging and Feeding

Lesser Sand-Plover: Feeds on insects, mollusks, crustaceans, and worms; forages on the ground.

Vocalization

Lesser Sand-Plover: Utters a short, soft, low-pitched "kruit-kruit."

Similar Species

Lesser Sand-Plover: In winter, Little Ringed Plover has pale legs and white collar.

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UnderpartsX
Belly, undertail coverts, chest, flanks, and foreneck.
UpperpartsX
Back, rump, hindneck, wings, and crown.
BreastX
The upper front part of a bird.
CapX
The area on top of the head of the bird.
NapeX
Also called the hindneck or collar, it is the back of the neck where the head joins the body.
4 and 6 letter alpha codesX

The four letter common name alpha code is is derived from the first two letters of the common first name and the first two letters of common last name. The six letter species name alpha code is derived from the first three letters of the scientific name (genus) and the first three letters of the scientific name (species). See (1) below for the rules used to create the codes..

Four-letter (for English common names) and six-letter (for scientific names) species alpha codes were developed by Pyle and DeSante (2003, North American Bird-Bander 28:64-79) to reflect A.O.U. taxonomy and nomenclature (A.O.U. 1998) as modified by Supplements 42 (Auk 117:847-858, 2000) and 43 (Auk 119:897-906, 2002). The list has been updated by Pyle and DeSante to reflect changes reported by the A.O.U from 2003 through 2006.

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ITIS CodesX

The Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) was established in the mid-1990�s as a cooperative project among several federal agencies to improve and expand upon taxonomic data (known as the NODC Taxonomic Code) maintained by the National Oceanographic Data Center (NODC), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).

To find the ITIS page for a bird species go to the ITIS web site advanced search and report page at http://www.itis.gov/advanced_search.html. You can enter the TSN or the common name of the bird. It will return the ITIS page for that bird. Another way to obtain the ITIS page is to use the Google search engine. Enter the string ITIS followed by the taxonomic ID, for example "ITIS 178041" will return the page for the Allen's Hummingbird.

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Parts of a Standing birdX
Head Feathers and MarkingsX
Parts of a Flying birdX