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Bird name:

Smew

Mergellus albellusOrder: ANSERIFORMES Family: Geese and Ducks (Anatidae)
Codes: Common Name: Smew Scientific Name: MERALB ITIS Taxonomic No.: 175196

Breeding Location:

Forest



Breeding Type:

Monogamous



Breeding Population:

Rare, Accidental in North America



Egg Color:

Creamy white



Number of Eggs:

6 - 9



Incubation Days:

26



Egg Incubator:

Female



Nest Material:

Lined with down.



Migration:

Migratory



Splitbar

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General

Smew: Small merganser with mostly white body except for black back, mask, breast bar, and V-shaped nape patch. Wings are dark with large white patches. Female is pale gray with white throat and face that contrast sharply with dark brown crown and black mask.

Range and Habitat

Smew: Eurasian species, rare fall and winter visitor in western Aleutians; casual on Pribilofs; accidental on or near the west and east coast and the Great Lakes. Preferred habitats include lakes, bays, and rivers.

Breeding and Nesting

Smew: Six to nine creamy white eggs are laid in a tree hole lined with down, usually close to the ground, and near water. Eggs are incubated for 26 days by the female.

Foraging and Feeding

Smew: Feeds on aquatic insects and small fish; forages by diving from the surface, swimming underwater to pursue prey.

Vocalization

Smew: Gives a sharp "krrr" note.

Similar Species

Smew: Steller’s Eider has brown breast and belly.

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Family Merganser (Anatidae)_blue
Species Mergellus albellus
Length14.5 - 17 Inches
Wingspan25 Inches

Smew

Smew: Small merganser, mostly white body except for black back, mask, breast bar, and V-shaped nape patch. Wings are dark with large white patches. Gray legs, feet. Feeds on fish, aquatic insects, and their larvae. Swift direct flight with rapid wing beats. Flies in straight line or V formation.

● Song: "krrr"

● Foraging & Feeding: Smew: Feeds on aquatic insects and small fish; forages by diving from the surface, swimming underwater to pursue prey.

● Breeding & nesting: Smew: Six to nine creamy white eggs are laid in a tree hole lined with down, usually close to the ground, and near water. Eggs are incubated for 26 days by the female.

● Similar species: Smew: Steller’s Eider has brown breast and belly.

Flight Pattern

Direct flight with rapid wing beats.
Smew Male Body Illustration
● Range & Habitat: Smew: Eurasian species, rare fall and winter visitor in western Aleutians; casual on Pribilofs; accidental on or near the west and east coast and the Great Lakes. Preferred habitats include lakes, bays, and rivers.
BreedingMonogamous
PopulationRare, Accidental in North America
MigrationMigratory
Weight22.4 Ounces
BreastX
The upper front part of a bird.
CrownX
The crown is the top part of the birds head.
FaceX
The front part of the head consisting of the bill, eyes, cheeks and chin.
NapeX
Also called the hindneck or collar, it is the back of the neck where the head joins the body.
4 and 6 letter alpha codesX

The four letter common name alpha code is is derived from the first two letters of the common first name and the first two letters of common last name. The six letter species name alpha code is derived from the first three letters of the scientific name (genus) and the first three letters of the scientific name (species). See (1) below for the rules used to create the codes..

Four-letter (for English common names) and six-letter (for scientific names) species alpha codes were developed by Pyle and DeSante (2003, North American Bird-Bander 28:64-79) to reflect A.O.U. taxonomy and nomenclature (A.O.U. 1998) as modified by Supplements 42 (Auk 117:847-858, 2000) and 43 (Auk 119:897-906, 2002). The list has been updated by Pyle and DeSante to reflect changes reported by the A.O.U from 2003 through 2006.

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ITIS CodesX

The Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) was established in the mid-1990�s as a cooperative project among several federal agencies to improve and expand upon taxonomic data (known as the NODC Taxonomic Code) maintained by the National Oceanographic Data Center (NODC), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).

To find the ITIS page for a bird species go to the ITIS web site advanced search and report page at http://www.itis.gov/advanced_search.html. You can enter the TSN or the common name of the bird. It will return the ITIS page for that bird. Another way to obtain the ITIS page is to use the Google search engine. Enter the string ITIS followed by the taxonomic ID, for example "ITIS 178041" will return the page for the Allen's Hummingbird.

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Parts of a Standing birdX
Head Feathers and MarkingsX
Parts of a Flying birdX