Vermilion Flycatcher

Pyrocephalus rubinusOrder: PASSERIFORMES Family: Flycatchers (Tyrannidae)

Codes: Common Name: VEFL Scientific Name: PYRRUB ITIS Taxonomic No.: 178371

Head

Topo Map: Perching-like Head

Bill Shape: All-purpose
Eye Color: Dark brown.
Head Pattern: Eyeline, Special (unique patterns or features)
Crown Color: Bright red
Forehead Color: Bright red
Nape Color: Bright red
Throat Color: Bright red
Cere color: No Data

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Body

Topo Map: Perching-like Body

Length Range: 15-17 cm (5.75-6.5 in)
Weight: 14 g (0.5 oz)
Size: Size 2. Small (5 - 9 in)
Color: Red, Brown, Black
Underparts: Bright red
Upperparts: Black
Back Pattern: Solid
Belly Pattern: Solid
Breast Pattern: Solid

Flight

Topo Map: Perching-like Flight

Flight Pattern: Weak fluttering flight with shallow wing beats., Hovers when feeding., Sallies from perch to catch insects in the air.
Wingspan Range: 30-33 cm (12-13 in)
Wing Shape: Tapered-Wings
Tail Shape: Pointed Tail
Tail Pattern: Solid
Upper Tail: Black
Under Tail: Black
Leg Color: Black

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Bird Call Credits: The Macaulay Library of Natural Sounds at the Cornell Lab of Ornithology. Martyn Stewart, http://www.naturesound.org, Redmond, Washington USA. The reuse or copying of bird calls in this database is strictly forbidden.

Vermilion Flycatcher

Vermilion Flycatcher: Small, stocky flycatcher, gray-black upperparts and scarlet-red crown, throat, and underparts. Face has thick, black eye-line. Wings and tail are gray-black; tail has thin white tip. Weak fluttering flight on shallow wing beats. Hovers in display flight and when foraging.

● Song: "pit-pitasee, pit-pit-pitasee", "pitz"

● Foraging & Feeding: Vermilion Flycatcher: Feeds on insects; forages by flying from perch to catch prey in mid-air.

● Breeding & nesting: Vermilion Flycatcher: Two to four white eggs with brown, gray and lavender spots are laid in a shallow cup of twigs, weed stalks, grass, and bark, lined with down, and built on a horizontal tree branch 8 to 55 feet above the ground. Incubation ranges from 14 to 15 days and is carried out by the female; usually has two broods per year.

● Similar species: Vermilion Flycatcher: Scarlet Tanager is larger with black wings and tail and pale bill., Vermilion Flycatcher: Scarlet Tanager is larger with black wings and tail and pale bill.

Flight Pattern

Weak fluttering flight with shallow wing beats., Hovers when feeding., Sallies from perch to catch insects in the air.

● Range & Habitat: Vermilion Flycatcher: Breeds from southeastern California east to western Texas and south into the tropics. Spends winters in southern part of breeding range, but wanders as far east as the Gulf Coast. Found in wooded or brushy areas near water.

^BreedingMonogamous, Solitary nester

^PopulationFairly common

^MigrationMost migrate

^Weight0.5 Ounces

Perching-like Head

Perching-like Body

Perching-like Flight

4 and 6 letter alpha codes

The four letter common name alpha code is is derived from the first two letters of the common first name and the first two letters of common last name. The six letter species name alpha code is derived from the first three letters of the scientific name (genus) and the first three letters of the scientific name (species). See (1) below for the rules used to create the codes..

Four-letter (for English common names) and six-letter (for scientific names) species alpha codes were developed by Pyle and DeSante (2003, North American Bird-Bander 28:64-79) to reflect A.O.U. taxonomy and nomenclature (A.O.U. 1998) as modified by Supplements 42 (Auk 117:847-858, 2000) and 43 (Auk 119:897-906, 2002). The list has been updated by Pyle and DeSante to reflect changes reported by the A.O.U from 2003 through 2006.

Field Guide to Birds of North America