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Bird name:

Gray Flycatcher

Empidonax wrightiiOrder: PASSERIFORMES Family: Flycatchers (Tyrannidae)
Codes: Common Name: GRFL Scientific Name: EMPWRI ITIS Taxonomic No.: 178347
Gray Flycatcher Head Illustration

Head

Topo Map: Perching-like Head
  • Bill Shape: All-purpose
  • Eye Color: Brown.
  • Head Pattern: Plain, Eyering (complete or broken)
  • Crown Color: Gray
  • Forehead Color: Gray
  • Nape Color: Gray
  • Throat Color: White with gray wash.
  • Cere color: No Data
Splitbar

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Gray Flycatcher Body Illustration

Body

Topo Map: Perching-like Body
  • Length Range: 15 cm (6 in)
  • Weight: 11 g (0.4 oz)
  • Size: Size 2. Small (5 - 9 in)
  • Color: White, Gray, Olive
  • Underparts: White with gray wash.
  • Upperparts: Gray to olive gray.
  • Back Pattern: Solid
  • Belly Pattern: Solid
  • Breast Pattern: Solid
Gray Flycatcher Flight Illustration

Flight

Topo Map: Perching-like Flight
  • Flight Pattern: Weak fluttering flight with shallow wing beats.
  • Wingspan Range: 24 cm (9.5 in)
  • Wing Shape: Rounded-Wings
  • Tail Shape: Fan-shaped Tail
  • Tail Pattern: Solid
  • Upper Tail: Dark Gray
  • Under Tail: Dark Gray
  • Leg Color: Black
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Family Flycatcher (Tyrannidae)_blue
Species Empidonax wrightii
Length6 Inches
Wingspan9.5 Inches

Gray Flycatcher

Gray Flycatcher: Small flycatcher with gray or olive-gray upperparts and pale gray underparts. Eye-ring is white. Upper mandible is dark gray, while lower mandible is pale pink with black tip. Wings are dark with two white bars. The tail is long, dark, and has white edges. Legs and feet are black.

● Song: "chiwip", "chi-bit", "whit"

● Foraging & Feeding: Gray Flycatcher: Hunts from a perch and catches food in mid-air or on the ground. Diet consists mainly of small insects such as beetles, grasshoppers, and moths.

● Breeding & nesting: Gray Flycatcher: Three or four creamy white eggs are laid in a grass-woven cup nest built low in a sagebrush or small tree. Eggs are incubated for approximately 14 days by the female.

● Similar species: Gray Flycatcher: Most flycatchers are so similar in appearance that it is nearly impossible to tell them apart by sight alone without a bird in hand. However, their distinct songs and calls along with habitat are good diagnostics.

Flight Pattern

Weak fluttering flight with shallow wing beats.
Gray Flycatcher Body Illustration
● Range & Habitat: Gray Flycatcher: Breeds from southern Washington and southwestern Wyoming south to eastern California, central Arizona, and central New Mexico. Spends winters in southern California and southern Arizona. Sagebrush and pinyon-juniper woodlands are preferred habitats.
BreedingMonogamous
PopulationFairly common
MigrationMigratory
Weight0.4 Ounces
Perching-like HeadX
Perching-like BodyX
Perching-like FlightX
4 and 6 letter alpha codesX

The four letter common name alpha code is is derived from the first two letters of the common first name and the first two letters of common last name. The six letter species name alpha code is derived from the first three letters of the scientific name (genus) and the first three letters of the scientific name (species). See (1) below for the rules used to create the codes..

Four-letter (for English common names) and six-letter (for scientific names) species alpha codes were developed by Pyle and DeSante (2003, North American Bird-Bander 28:64-79) to reflect A.O.U. taxonomy and nomenclature (A.O.U. 1998) as modified by Supplements 42 (Auk 117:847-858, 2000) and 43 (Auk 119:897-906, 2002). The list has been updated by Pyle and DeSante to reflect changes reported by the A.O.U from 2003 through 2006.

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ITIS CodesX

The Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) was established in the mid-1990�s as a cooperative project among several federal agencies to improve and expand upon taxonomic data (known as the NODC Taxonomic Code) maintained by the National Oceanographic Data Center (NODC), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).

To find the ITIS page for a bird species go to the ITIS web site advanced search and report page at http://www.itis.gov/advanced_search.html. You can enter the TSN or the common name of the bird. It will return the ITIS page for that bird. Another way to obtain the ITIS page is to use the Google search engine. Enter the string ITIS followed by the taxonomic ID, for example "ITIS 178041" will return the page for the Allen's Hummingbird.

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Parts of a Standing birdX
Head Feathers and MarkingsX
Parts of a Flying birdX