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Bird name:

Hermit Warbler

Dendroica occidentalisOrder: PASSERIFORMES Family: Wood Warblers (Parulidae)
Codes: Common Name: HEWA Scientific Name: DENOCC ITIS Taxonomic No.: 178902

Breeding Location:

Forests, coniferous



Breeding Type:

Monogamous, Solitary nester



Breeding Population:

Fairly common



Egg Color:

White with red, brown and lavender blotches



Number of Eggs:

3 - 5



Incubation Days:

12



Egg Incubator:

Both sexes



Nest Material:

Sticks, plant material, stems, and lichen with lining of hair, feathers.



Migration:

Migratory



Splitbar

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General

Hermit Warbler: Small warbler with gray upperparts, white underparts, and black-streaked flanks. Head is yellow with black throat and nape. Wings are gray with two white bars. Female has black-mottled throat and nape, and gray back. Juvenile is similar to female but has white throat and gray nape.

Range and Habitat

Hermit Warbler: Breeds from Washington to northern California and Sierra Nevada. Spends winters south of the U.S.-Mexico border. Preferred habitats include mature coniferous forests.

Breeding and Nesting

Hermit Warbler: Three to five white eggs, blotched with red, brown and lavender, are laid in a neat shallow cup nest made of rootlets, bark, and pine needles, and saddled on a conifer branch, usually 20 to 40 feet above the ground. Eggs are incubated for approximately 12 days by both parents.

Foraging and Feeding

Hermit Warbler: Eats mostly insects. Spends most of the time foraging high in trees; male tends to forage higher than female.

Readily Eats

Sugar Water, Fruit, Nut Pieces

Vocalization

Hermit Warbler: Song is a series of high notes.

Similar Species

Hermit Warbler: Townsend's Warbler has dark ear patches, yellow face, and black streaks on the breast.

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Family Wood Warbler (Parulidae)_blue
Species Dendroica occidentalis
Length5 Inches
Wingspan7.75 Inches

Hermit Warbler

Hermit Warbler: Small warbler, gray upperparts, white underparts, black-streaked flanks. Head is yellow with black throat and nape. Wings are gray with two white bars. Bill, legs and feet are black. They spend most of their time in the tops of tall fir and pine trees, making them difficult to see.

● Song: "seadle, seadle, seadle, zeet-zeet"

● Foraging & Feeding: Hermit Warbler: Eats mostly insects. Spends most of the time foraging high in trees; male tends to forage higher than female.

● Breeding & nesting: Hermit Warbler: Three to five white eggs, blotched with red, brown and lavender, are laid in a neat shallow cup nest made of rootlets, bark, and pine needles, and saddled on a conifer branch, usually 20 to 40 feet above the ground. Eggs are incubated for approximately 12 days by both parents.

● Similar species: Hermit Warbler: Townsend's Warbler has dark ear patches, yellow face, and black streaks on the breast.

Flight Pattern

Swift short flight on rapidly beating wings.
Hermit Warbler Body Illustration
● Range & Habitat: Hermit Warbler: Breeds from Washington to northern California and Sierra Nevada. Spends winters south of the U.S.-Mexico border. Preferred habitats include mature coniferous forests.
BreedingMonogamous, Solitary nester
PopulationFairly common
MigrationMigratory
Weight0.3 Ounces
UnderpartsX
Belly, undertail coverts, chest, flanks, and foreneck.
UpperpartsX
Back, rump, hindneck, wings, and crown.
NapeX
Also called the hindneck or collar, it is the back of the neck where the head joins the body.
4 and 6 letter alpha codesX

The four letter common name alpha code is is derived from the first two letters of the common first name and the first two letters of common last name. The six letter species name alpha code is derived from the first three letters of the scientific name (genus) and the first three letters of the scientific name (species). See (1) below for the rules used to create the codes..

Four-letter (for English common names) and six-letter (for scientific names) species alpha codes were developed by Pyle and DeSante (2003, North American Bird-Bander 28:64-79) to reflect A.O.U. taxonomy and nomenclature (A.O.U. 1998) as modified by Supplements 42 (Auk 117:847-858, 2000) and 43 (Auk 119:897-906, 2002). The list has been updated by Pyle and DeSante to reflect changes reported by the A.O.U from 2003 through 2006.

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ITIS CodesX

The Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) was established in the mid-1990�s as a cooperative project among several federal agencies to improve and expand upon taxonomic data (known as the NODC Taxonomic Code) maintained by the National Oceanographic Data Center (NODC), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).

To find the ITIS page for a bird species go to the ITIS web site advanced search and report page at http://www.itis.gov/advanced_search.html. You can enter the TSN or the common name of the bird. It will return the ITIS page for that bird. Another way to obtain the ITIS page is to use the Google search engine. Enter the string ITIS followed by the taxonomic ID, for example "ITIS 178041" will return the page for the Allen's Hummingbird.

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Parts of a Standing birdX
Head Feathers and MarkingsX
Parts of a Flying birdX