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Bird name:

Prairie Warbler

Dendroica discolorOrder: PASSERIFORMES Family: Wood Warblers (Parulidae)
Codes: Common Name: PRAW Scientific Name: DENDIS ITIS Taxonomic No.: 178918
Prairie Warbler Head Illustration

Head

Topo Map: Perching-like Head
  • Bill Shape: All-purpose
  • Eye Color: Brown.
  • Head Pattern: Eyeline, Plain, Special (unique patterns or features)
  • Crown Color: Olive-green
  • Forehead Color: Olive-green
  • Nape Color: Olive-green
  • Throat Color: Yellow
  • Cere color: No Data
Splitbar

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Prairie Warbler Body Illustration

Body

Topo Map: Perching-like Body
  • Length Range: 12 cm (4.75 in)
  • Weight: 9 g (0.3 oz)
  • Size: Size 1. Very Small (3 - 5 in)
  • Color: Black, Yellow, Olive
  • Underparts: Yellow with black streaking on sides.
  • Upperparts: Olive-green with red-brown streaks.
  • Back Pattern: Solid
  • Belly Pattern: Solid
  • Breast Pattern: Solid

Flight

Topo Map: Perching-like Flight
  • Flight Pattern: Fairly fast flight with rapidly beating wings.
  • Wingspan Range: 19 cm (7.5 in)
  • Wing Shape: Rounded-Wings
  • Tail Shape: Fan-shaped Tail
  • Tail Pattern: Solid
  • Upper Tail: Black
  • Under Tail: Black
  • Leg Color: Black
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Family Wood Warbler (Parulidae)_blue
Species Dendroica discolor
Length4.75 Inches
Wingspan7.5 Inches

Prairie Warbler

Prairie Warbler: Small warbler, brown-streaked, olive-green upperparts with reddish-brown streaking, bright yellow underparts with black streaks on sides. Head has a yellow-green cap, yellow face, and dark eye, cheek stripes. Found in pine stands, mangroves and overgrown fields rather than prairies.

● Song: "zzee-zzee-zzee-zzee-zzee-zzee"

● Foraging & Feeding: Prairie Warbler: Eats mostly insects; forages by gleaning foliage, catching insects in mid-air, hovering, clinging to vertical stems, hanging upside down, and feeding on the ground.

● Breeding & nesting: Prairie Warbler: Four to five white eggs, with brown spots at large end, are laid in a nest made of grass and leaves, lined with hair and feathers, and usually set low in a bush or small tree. Incubation ranges from 11 to 14 days and is carried out by the female.

● Similar species: Prairie Warbler: Palm Warbler is paler below with heavier streaks on breast.

Flight Pattern

Fairly fast flight with rapidly beating wings.
Prairie Warbler Body Illustration
● Range & Habitat: Prairie Warbler: Breeds from eastern Nebraska, central Wisconsin, southern Ontario, and central New England south to Oklahoma, the Gulf Coast, and Florida; local in many areas. Spends winters in southern Florida and in the tropics. Preferred habitats include mixed pine-oak barrens, old pastures, hillsides scattered with red cedars, open scrub, and mangrove swamps; not often found in prairies.
BreedingMonogamous, Solitary nester, Some polygamous
PopulationDeclining
MigrationMigratory
Weight0.3 Ounces
Perching-like HeadX
Perching-like BodyX
Perching-like FlightX
4 and 6 letter alpha codesX

The four letter common name alpha code is is derived from the first two letters of the common first name and the first two letters of common last name. The six letter species name alpha code is derived from the first three letters of the scientific name (genus) and the first three letters of the scientific name (species). See (1) below for the rules used to create the codes..

Four-letter (for English common names) and six-letter (for scientific names) species alpha codes were developed by Pyle and DeSante (2003, North American Bird-Bander 28:64-79) to reflect A.O.U. taxonomy and nomenclature (A.O.U. 1998) as modified by Supplements 42 (Auk 117:847-858, 2000) and 43 (Auk 119:897-906, 2002). The list has been updated by Pyle and DeSante to reflect changes reported by the A.O.U from 2003 through 2006.

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ITIS CodesX

The Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) was established in the mid-1990�s as a cooperative project among several federal agencies to improve and expand upon taxonomic data (known as the NODC Taxonomic Code) maintained by the National Oceanographic Data Center (NODC), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).

To find the ITIS page for a bird species go to the ITIS web site advanced search and report page at http://www.itis.gov/advanced_search.html. You can enter the TSN or the common name of the bird. It will return the ITIS page for that bird. Another way to obtain the ITIS page is to use the Google search engine. Enter the string ITIS followed by the taxonomic ID, for example "ITIS 178041" will return the page for the Allen's Hummingbird.

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Parts of a Standing birdX
Head Feathers and MarkingsX
Parts of a Flying birdX