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Bird name:

Great Egret

Ardea albaOrder: CICONIIFORMES Family: Bitterns, Herons and Egrets (Ardeidae)
Codes: Common Name: GREG Scientific Name: ARDALB ITIS Taxonomic No.: 554135
Least Concern
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Great Egret
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Birdman Mel's Backyard Tips

Jelly Jar Jelly Feeder
The orange "blossum" replaces the lid of a jelly jar.
Attract Orioles with Fruit
Sliced orange secures easily to the center of the ring. Low cost.
Attract with Nectar
Hex shaped nectar feeds several Orioles. Nectar kept in fridge.
Charm and Attraction
Lovely copper umbrella keeps fruit cool and looks great.

Overview

Great Egret: Large, white heron with yellow eyes. Bill is yellow, may appear orange when breeding. Black legs and feet. Long feather plumes extend from the back to beyond the tail during breeding season. Feeds on fish, frogs, insects, snakes and crayfish. Bouyant direct flight on steady wing beats.


Range and Habitat

Great Egret: Breeds locally from Oregon south to western Mexico and from Minnesota to the Mississippi Valley and southeast U.S.; also occurs along the Atlantic coast north to southern New England. Spends winters regularly from Oregon south through the southwest, Texas, and Gulf coast states to Mexico, and on the Atlantic coast north to New Jersey. Preferred habitats include fresh and salt marshes, marshy ponds, and tidal flats.

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Topo Map: Long-legged-like Body


Listen to Call

Voice Text

"kroow"

Interesting Facts

 A group of egrets has many collective nouns, including a "congregation", "heronry", "RSVP", "skewer", and "wedge" of egrets.


Bird Term Glossary



Author

Gary Owen Dick

Artist

Santiago Cornejo

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Range Map for Great Egret

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Family Herons and Egrets (Ardeidae)_blue
Species Ardea alba
Length37 - 41 Inches
Wingspan55 Inches

Great Egret

Great Egret: Large, white heron with yellow eyes. Bill is yellow, may appear orange when breeding. Black legs and feet. Long feather plumes extend from the back to beyond the tail during breeding season. Feeds on fish, frogs, insects, snakes and crayfish. Bouyant direct flight on steady wing beats.

● Song: "kroow"

● Foraging & Feeding: Great Egret: Feeds mainly on crayfish, shrimp, aquatic insects, frogs, fish, crabs, and snails. Occasionally eats lizards, snakes, salamanders, mice, and moles; forages while wading.

● Breeding & nesting: Great Egret: One to six pale blue or blue green eggs are laid in a nest constructed of sticks, twigs, and stems of marsh plants, with little or no lining, and built in a medium-sized tree 20 to 40 feet above the ground; often nests in colonies. Incubation ranges from 23 to 26 days and is carried out by both parents.

● Similar species: Great Egret: Snowy Egret is smaller with black bill and legs, and yellow feet. In southern Florida, the white form of the Great Blue Heron is larger and has yellow legs.

Flight Pattern

Buoyant direct flight with deep steady wing beats.
Great Egret Body Illustration
● Range & Habitat: Great Egret: Breeds locally from Oregon south to western Mexico and from Minnesota to the Mississippi Valley and southeast U.S.; also occurs along the Atlantic coast north to southern New England. Spends winters regularly from Oregon south through the southwest, Texas, and Gulf coast states to Mexico, and on the Atlantic coast north to New Jersey. Preferred habitats include fresh and salt marshes, marshy ponds, and tidal flats.
BreedingMonogamous, Colonial
PopulationExpanding northward
MigrationSome migrate
Weight32 Ounces
Long-legged-like BodyX
PlumesX
Large, conspicuous, showy feathers.
4 and 6 letter alpha codesX

The four letter common name alpha code is is derived from the first two letters of the common first name and the first two letters of common last name. The six letter species name alpha code is derived from the first three letters of the scientific name (genus) and the first three letters of the scientific name (species). See (1) below for the rules used to create the codes..

Four-letter (for English common names) and six-letter (for scientific names) species alpha codes were developed by Pyle and DeSante (2003, North American Bird-Bander 28:64-79) to reflect A.O.U. taxonomy and nomenclature (A.O.U. 1998) as modified by Supplements 42 (Auk 117:847-858, 2000) and 43 (Auk 119:897-906, 2002). The list has been updated by Pyle and DeSante to reflect changes reported by the A.O.U from 2003 through 2006.

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ITIS CodesX

The Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) was established in the mid-1990�s as a cooperative project among several federal agencies to improve and expand upon taxonomic data (known as the NODC Taxonomic Code) maintained by the National Oceanographic Data Center (NODC), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).

To find the ITIS page for a bird species go to the ITIS web site advanced search and report page at http://www.itis.gov/advanced_search.html. You can enter the TSN or the common name of the bird. It will return the ITIS page for that bird. Another way to obtain the ITIS page is to use the Google search engine. Enter the string ITIS followed by the taxonomic ID, for example "ITIS 178041" will return the page for the Allen's Hummingbird.

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Parts of a Standing birdX
Head Feathers and MarkingsX
Parts of a Flying birdX