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Bird name:

Gray Wagtail

Motacilla cinerea

Order

PASSERIFORMES

Family

Wagtails and Pipits (Motacillidae)

Code 4

GRAW

Code 6

MOTCIN

ITIS

178480

Breeding Location:

Lakes, Rocky places, Streams, upland, Rivers



Breeding Type:

Monogamous, Solitary nester



Breeding Population:

Rare to casual



Egg Color:

Yellow gray with dark blotches



Number of Eggs:

4 - 5



Incubation Days:

11 - 14



Egg Incubator:

Female



Nest Material:

Twigs, roots, grasses, and moss, lined with hair and feathers.



Migration:

Migratory



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General

Gray Wagtail: Medium-sized wagtail with black throat, blue-gray upperparts, brilliant yellow underparts, distinct white eye-line, and yellow legs and feet. Tail is long, black, and white-edged. Female, winter adult, and juvenile have white throats. Rare visitor to Alaska.

Range and Habitat

Gray Wagtail: Rare to casual on the western Aleutians, Pribilofs, and St. Lawrence islands; accidental in California. Preferred habitats include upland streams and vicinities, rocky places or cliffs, and lakes and rivers.

Breeding and Nesting

Gray Wagtail: Four to five yellow gray eggs with dark blotches are laid in a nest made of twigs, roots, grass, and moss, lined with hair and feathers, and built on the ground, hidden in a crevice, or sheltered by a boulder or tree roots. Incubation ranges from 11 to 14 days and is carried out by the female.

Foraging and Feeding

Gray Wagtail: Diet consists mostly of insects and snails; forages on the ground and in shallow water.

Vocalization

Gray Wagtail: Song consists of three or four notes "tsee-tsee-tsee." Call is a "chink, chink" or "tisk, tisk."

Similar Species

Gray Wagtail: Eastern Yellow Wagtail is smaller and has a shorter tail.

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UnderpartsX
Belly, undertail coverts, chest, flanks, and foreneck.
UpperpartsX
Back, rump, hindneck, wings, and crown.
4 and 6 letter alpha codesX

The four letter common name alpha code is is derived from the first two letters of the common first name and the first two letters of common last name. The six letter species name alpha code is derived from the first three letters of the scientific name (genus) and the first three letters of the scientific name (species). See (1) below for the rules used to create the codes..

Four-letter (for English common names) and six-letter (for scientific names) species alpha codes were developed by Pyle and DeSante (2003, North American Bird-Bander 28:64-79) to reflect A.O.U. taxonomy and nomenclature (A.O.U. 1998) as modified by Supplements 42 (Auk 117:847-858, 2000) and 43 (Auk 119:897-906, 2002). The list has been updated by Pyle and DeSante to reflect changes reported by the A.O.U from 2003 through 2006.

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ITIS CodesX

The Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) was established in the mid-1990�s as a cooperative project among several federal agencies to improve and expand upon taxonomic data (known as the NODC Taxonomic Code) maintained by the National Oceanographic Data Center (NODC), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).

To find the ITIS page for a bird species go to the ITIS web site advanced search and report page at http://www.itis.gov/advanced_search.html. You can enter the TSN or the common name of the bird. It will return the ITIS page for that bird. Another way to obtain the ITIS page is to use the Google search engine. Enter the string ITIS followed by the taxonomic ID, for example "ITIS 178041" will return the page for the Allen's Hummingbird.

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Parts of a Standing birdX
Head Feathers and MarkingsX
Parts of a Flying birdX