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Bird name:

White Wagtail

Motacilla lugensOrder: PASSERIFORMES Family: Wagtails and Pipits (Motacillidae)
Codes: Common Name: WHWA Scientific Name: MOTLUG ITIS Taxonomic No.: 178487
Least Concern
 
White Wagtail
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Overview

White Wagtail: Medium-sized wagtail, mostly white except for black upperparts and upper breast. All-white wing appears as a white wing patch when folded. The tail is black with white outer tail feathers that are conspicuous in flight and flicked continually when walking. Black bill, legs and feet.

Range and Habitat

White Wagtail: Eurasian native; rare visitor on the outer Aleutians and other Alaskan islands; sometimes occurs further east. Preferred habitats include rocky seashores, grasslands, lakes, and rivers.

Topo Map: Perching-like Body


Listen to Call

Voice Text

"chuchun-chuchun"

Interesting Facts

 The White Wagtail was originally described by Linnaeus in his 18th century work, Systema Naturae, and it still bears its original name of Motacilla alba.

 The Latin genus name originally meant "little mover", but certain medieval writers though it meant "wag-tail", giving rise to a new Latin word, cilla, for "tail". The species name, alba, is Latin for "white".

 Willy Wagtail was a colloquial name used on the Isle of Man, replacing the older name of ushag vreck.

 A group of wagtails are collectively known as a "flock" of wagtails.


Bird Term Glossary



Author

Gary Owen Dick

Artist

Yury Lisyak

Splitbar
Range Map for White Wagtail

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Family Wagtails and Pipits (Motacillidae)_blue
Species Motacilla lugens
Length7.25 Inches
Wingspan10 Inches

White Wagtail

White Wagtail: Medium-sized wagtail, mostly white except for black upperparts and upper breast. All-white wing appears as a white wing patch when folded. The tail is black with white outer tail feathers that are conspicuous in flight and flicked continually when walking. Black bill, legs and feet.

● Song: "chuchun-chuchun"

● Foraging & Feeding: White Wagtail: Diet consists primarily of insects and snails; forages on the ground and in shallow water.

● Breeding & nesting: White Wagtail: Four to eight pale blue to gray eggs with gray or brown speckles are laid in a nest constructed of grass, forbs, leaves, roots, and twigs and lined with grass, hair, and feathers. Incubation ranges from 13 to 15 days and is carried out by both parents.

● Similar species: White Wagtail: Black-backed Wagtail shows mostly white wings in flight, with black tips to outer primaries, breeding adult has black back, and winter adult has black U-shaped patch encircling breast from side of head.

Flight Pattern

Several shallow quick wing strokes.
White Wagtail Body Illustration
● Range & Habitat: White Wagtail: Eurasian native; rare visitor on the outer Aleutians and other Alaskan islands; sometimes occurs further east. Preferred habitats include rocky seashores, grasslands, lakes, and rivers.
BreedingMonogamous, Solitary nester
PopulationRare to casual
MigrationMigratory
Weight0.7 Ounces
Perching-like BodyX
UpperpartsX
Back, rump, hindneck, wings, and crown.
BreastX
The upper front part of a bird.
Outer tail feathersX
The tail feathers farthest from the center.
4 and 6 letter alpha codesX

The four letter common name alpha code is is derived from the first two letters of the common first name and the first two letters of common last name. The six letter species name alpha code is derived from the first three letters of the scientific name (genus) and the first three letters of the scientific name (species). See (1) below for the rules used to create the codes..

Four-letter (for English common names) and six-letter (for scientific names) species alpha codes were developed by Pyle and DeSante (2003, North American Bird-Bander 28:64-79) to reflect A.O.U. taxonomy and nomenclature (A.O.U. 1998) as modified by Supplements 42 (Auk 117:847-858, 2000) and 43 (Auk 119:897-906, 2002). The list has been updated by Pyle and DeSante to reflect changes reported by the A.O.U from 2003 through 2006.

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ITIS CodesX

The Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) was established in the mid-1990�s as a cooperative project among several federal agencies to improve and expand upon taxonomic data (known as the NODC Taxonomic Code) maintained by the National Oceanographic Data Center (NODC), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).

To find the ITIS page for a bird species go to the ITIS web site advanced search and report page at http://www.itis.gov/advanced_search.html. You can enter the TSN or the common name of the bird. It will return the ITIS page for that bird. Another way to obtain the ITIS page is to use the Google search engine. Enter the string ITIS followed by the taxonomic ID, for example "ITIS 178041" will return the page for the Allen's Hummingbird.

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Parts of a Standing birdX
Head Feathers and MarkingsX
Parts of a Flying birdX