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Bird name:

Long-billed Murrelet

Brachyramphus perdixOrder: CHARADRIIFORMES Family: Auks, Murres and Puffins (Alcidae)

Codes: Common Name: LBMU Scientific Name: BRAPER ITIS Taxonomic No.: 554143

Head

Topo Map: Upright-perching Water-like Head

Bill Shape: All-purpose
Eye Color: Dark brown
Head Pattern: Capped, Plain
Crown Color: Dark brown with darker brown barring.
Forehead Color: Dark brown with darker brown barring.
Nape Color: Dark brown with darker brown barring.
Throat Color: White with pale brown streaking.
Cere color: No Data

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Body

Topo Map: Upright-perching Water-like Body

Length Range: 29 cm (11.5 in)
Weight: 227-283 g (8-10 oz)
Size: Size 3. Medium (9 - 16 in)
Color: White, Black
Underparts: Pale brown with brown barring.
Upperparts: Dark brown with darker brown barring.
Back Pattern: Solid
Belly Pattern: Solid
Breast Pattern: Solid

Flight

Topo Map: Upright-perching Water-like Flight

Flight Pattern: Strong fast powerful flight.
Wingspan Range: 46 cm (18 in)
Wing Shape: Tapered-Wings
Tail Shape: Squared Tail
Tail Pattern: Solid
Upper Tail: Brown
Under Tail: Brown
Leg Color: Gray

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Bird Call Credits: The Macaulay Library of Natural Sounds at the Cornell Lab of Ornithology. Martyn Stewart, http://www.naturesound.org, Redmond, Washington USA. The reuse or copying of bird calls in this database is strictly forbidden.

Long-billed Murrelet

Long-billed Murrelet: Small seabird with dark brown upperparts and darker brown barring, paler throat and white eye-ring. Underparts are lighter brown with brown barring. Straight black bill. Legs and feet are brown. Strong fast direct flight, often close to the water on rapid wing beats.

● Song: "meer-meer"

● Foraging & Feeding: Long Billed Murrelet: Diet consists of fish and crustaceans; forages by diving from the surface.

● Breeding & nesting: Long Billed Murrelet: One blue-green egg is laid in a nest made of moss and lichens, built far from the ocean, usually on the branch of a conifer. Incubation is estimated to be 27 to 30 days and is carried out by both parents.

● Similar species: Long Billed Murrelet: Marbled Murrelet has cinnamon-brown underparts with black mottling and bars. Kittlitz's Murrelet has a shorter bill and whiter underparts.

Flight Pattern

Strong fast powerful flight.

● Range & Habitat: Long Billed Murrelet: Rare to casual occurrences reported throughout North America, especially in fall and winter. Preferred habitats include lakes and rivers, rocky places, coniferous and open forests.

^BreedingMonogamous, Solitary nester

^PopulationRare to casual

^MigrationNonmigratory

^Weight8 - 10 Ounces

Upright-perching Water-like Head

Upright-perching Water-like Body

Upright-perching Water-like Flight

4 and 6 letter alpha codes

The four letter common name alpha code is is derived from the first two letters of the common first name and the first two letters of common last name. The six letter species name alpha code is derived from the first three letters of the scientific name (genus) and the first three letters of the scientific name (species). See (1) below for the rules used to create the codes..

Four-letter (for English common names) and six-letter (for scientific names) species alpha codes were developed by Pyle and DeSante (2003, North American Bird-Bander 28:64-79) to reflect A.O.U. taxonomy and nomenclature (A.O.U. 1998) as modified by Supplements 42 (Auk 117:847-858, 2000) and 43 (Auk 119:897-906, 2002). The list has been updated by Pyle and DeSante to reflect changes reported by the A.O.U from 2003 through 2006.

Field Guide to Birds of North America

Long-billed Murrelet

Head

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Body

Flight

Long-billed Murrelet

Flight Pattern