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Bird name:

Short-billed Dowitcher

Limnodromus griseusOrder: CHARADRIIFORMES Family: Sandpipers (Scolopacidae)

Codes: Common Name: SBDO Scientific Name: LIMGRI ITIS Taxonomic No.: 176675

Head

Topo Map: Sandpiper-like Head

Bill Shape: Dagger
Eye Color: Dark brown.
Head Pattern: Eyeline, Capped, Striped, Streaked, Eyering (complete or broken)
Crown Color: Black with fine pale brown stripes.
Forehead Color: Pale brown and black.
Nape Color: Brown
Throat Color: Pale rust-brown.
Cere color: No Data

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Body

Topo Map: Sandpiper-like Body

Length Range: 27-30 cm (10.5-12 in)
Weight: 108 g (3.8 oz)
Size: Size 3. Medium (9 - 16 in)
Color: Orange, White, Brown, Black, Rufous or Rust, Buff
Underparts: Pale rust-brown with heavy brown spots and bars.
Upperparts: Brown-black feathers with pale brown edges.
Back Pattern: Striped or streaked
Belly Pattern: Solid
Breast Pattern: Spotted or speckled, Solid

Flight

Topo Map: Sandpiper-like Flight

Flight Pattern: Strong powerful direct flight.
Wingspan Range: 46-56 cm (18-22 in)
Wing Shape: Tapered-Wings
Tail Shape: Squared Tail
Tail Pattern: Barred
Upper Tail: Brown and white bars.
Under Tail: Brown and white.
Leg Color: Gray-green

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Bird Call Credits: The Macaulay Library of Natural Sounds at the Cornell Lab of Ornithology. Martyn Stewart, http://www.naturesound.org, Redmond, Washington USA. The reuse or copying of bird calls in this database is strictly forbidden.

Short-billed Dowitcher

Short-billed Dowitcher Breeding Adult: Large sandpiper, upperparts mottled gray, black, brown and red-brown, white rump, red-brown underparts with heavy spots, and bars (east and west coast birds have heavier barred and spotted, paler underparts and often show white bellies). Strong direct flight.

● Song: "tu-tu-tu"

● Foraging & Feeding: Short-billed Dowitcher: Diet consists mostly of insects, but also eats eggs of king and horseshoe crabs; probes mud by jabbing its long bill up and down.

● Breeding & nesting: Short-billed Dowitcher: Four brown-speckled, buff green or brown eggs are laid in a ground depression lined with grass and moss. Eggs are incubated for 21 days by the female.

● Similar species: Short-billed Dowitcher: Long-billed Dowitcher has barred flanks, rust-brown belly, thin, white wing stripes visible in flight, and longer bill.

Flight Pattern

Strong powerful direct flight.

● Range & Habitat: Short-billed Dowitcher: Breeds in southern Alaska, central interior Canada, and northern Quebec. Spends winters along coasts of California and Virginia southward. Preferred habitats include mudflats, creeks, salt marshes, and tidal estuaries.

^BreedingMonogamous, Colonial

^Population

^MigrationMigratory

^Weight3.8 Ounces

Sandpiper-like Head

Sandpiper-like Body

Sandpiper-like Flight

4 and 6 letter alpha codes

The four letter common name alpha code is is derived from the first two letters of the common first name and the first two letters of common last name. The six letter species name alpha code is derived from the first three letters of the scientific name (genus) and the first three letters of the scientific name (species). See (1) below for the rules used to create the codes..

Four-letter (for English common names) and six-letter (for scientific names) species alpha codes were developed by Pyle and DeSante (2003, North American Bird-Bander 28:64-79) to reflect A.O.U. taxonomy and nomenclature (A.O.U. 1998) as modified by Supplements 42 (Auk 117:847-858, 2000) and 43 (Auk 119:897-906, 2002). The list has been updated by Pyle and DeSante to reflect changes reported by the A.O.U from 2003 through 2006.

Field Guide to Birds of North America

Short-billed Dowitcher

Head

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Body

Flight

Short-billed Dowitcher

Flight Pattern