Broad-billed Hummingbird

Cynanthus latirostrisOrder: APODIFORMES Family: Hummingbirds (Trochilidae)

Codes: Common Name: BBIH Scientific Name: CYNLAT ITIS Taxonomic No.: 178073

Breeding Location:

Forests, coniferous, Desert, Desert, semi

Breeding Type:

Solitary nester

Breeding Population:

Common to fairly common

Egg Color:

White

Number of Eggs:

Incubation Days:

Egg Incubator:

Female

Nest Material:

Grasses, lined with plant down, parts of leaves, and bark.

Migration:

Migratory

General

Broad-billed Hummingbird: Medium-sized hummingbird with metallic green body and vibrant blue throat. Bill is bright red with black tip. Tail is black, forked, and has white undertail coverts. Female and juvenile have metallic green upperparts, gray underparts, and white eye-line.

Range and Habitat

Broad-billed Hummingbird: Breeds in southern Arizona, southwestern New Mexico, and western Texas. Spends winters south of the U.S.-Mexico border. Preferred habitats include canyons, foothills, and streambeds.

Breeding and Nesting

Broad-billed Hummingbird: Two white eggs are laid in a rough, loosely woven cup nest built on a vertical branch in a streamside tree. Female incubates eggs for about 14 days.

Foraging and Feeding

Broad-billed Hummingbird: Diet is primarily nectar from flowers such as ocotillo and paintbrushes; also eats small insects such as aphids, leafhoppers, and root gnats; forages while hovering. Consumes up to 3 times its own body weight each day.

Readily Eats

Sugar Water, Commercial instant nectars

Vocalization

Broad-billed Hummingbird: Song is a rapid, scratching "chi-dit."

Similar Species

Broad-billed Hummingbird: The White-eared Hummingbird has broader white stripe behind the eye.

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Bird Call Credits: The Macaulay Library of Natural Sounds at the Cornell Lab of Ornithology. Martyn Stewart, http://www.naturesound.org, Redmond, Washington USA. The reuse or copying of bird calls in this database is strictly forbidden.

Broad-billed Hummingbird

Broad-billed Hummingbird: Medium-sized hummingbird with metallic green body and vibrant blue throat. Bill is bright red with black tip. Tail is black, forked, and has white undertail coverts. Legs and feet are black.Feeds on nectar and insects. Direct and hovering flight with very rapid wing beats.

● Song: "chi-dit"

● Foraging & Feeding: Broad-billed Hummingbird: Diet is primarily nectar from flowers such as ocotillo and paintbrushes; also eats small insects such as aphids, leafhoppers, and root gnats; forages while hovering. Consumes up to 3 times its own body weight each day.

● Breeding & nesting: Broad-billed Hummingbird: Two white eggs are laid in a rough, loosely woven cup nest built on a vertical branch in a streamside tree. Female incubates eggs for about 14 days.

● Similar species: Broad-billed Hummingbird: The White-eared Hummingbird has broader white stripe behind the eye.

Flight Pattern

Direct and hovering flight.

● Range & Habitat: Broad-billed Hummingbird: Breeds in southern Arizona, southwestern New Mexico, and western Texas. Spends winters south of the U.S.-Mexico border. Preferred habitats include canyons, foothills, and streambeds.

^BreedingSolitary nester

^PopulationCommon to fairly common

^MigrationMigratory

^Weight0.1 Ounces

Underparts

Belly, undertail coverts, chest, flanks, and foreneck.

Undertail coverts

Small feathers that cover the areas where the retrices (tail feathers) attach to the rump.

Upperparts

Back, rump, hindneck, wings, and crown.

4 and 6 letter alpha codes

The four letter common name alpha code is is derived from the first two letters of the common first name and the first two letters of common last name. The six letter species name alpha code is derived from the first three letters of the scientific name (genus) and the first three letters of the scientific name (species). See (1) below for the rules used to create the codes..

Four-letter (for English common names) and six-letter (for scientific names) species alpha codes were developed by Pyle and DeSante (2003, North American Bird-Bander 28:64-79) to reflect A.O.U. taxonomy and nomenclature (A.O.U. 1998) as modified by Supplements 42 (Auk 117:847-858, 2000) and 43 (Auk 119:897-906, 2002). The list has been updated by Pyle and DeSante to reflect changes reported by the A.O.U from 2003 through 2006.

Field Guide to Birds of North America