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Bird name:

Indigo Bunting

Passerina cyaneaOrder: PASSERIFORMES Family: Cardinals and Grosbeaks (Cardinalidae)
Codes: Common Name: INBU Scientific Name: PASCYA ITIS Taxonomic No.: 179150
Least Concern
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Indigo Bunting
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Birdman Mel's Backyard Tips

Jelly Jar Jelly Feeder
The orange "blossum" replaces the lid of a jelly jar.
Attract Orioles with Fruit
Sliced orange secures easily to the center of the ring. Low cost.
Attract with Nectar
Hex shaped nectar feeds several Orioles. Nectar kept in fridge.
Charm and Attraction
Lovely copper umbrella keeps fruit cool and looks great.

Overview

Indigo Bunting: Small finch with brilliant, almost iridescent, blue plumage. Crown is darker blue with a purple tint. Wings and tail are black with blue edges. Feeds on insects, larvae, grains, seeds, berries. Short flights low over vegetation, alternates rapid wing beats with wings pulled to sides.


Range and Habitat

Indigo Bunting: Breeds from southeastern Saskatchewan east to New Brunswick, and south to central Arizona, central Texas, the Gulf coast, and northern Florida. Spends winters in southern Florida and in the tropics. Preferred habitats include brushy slopes, abandoned farmlands, old pastures and fields grown to scrub, woodland clearings, and forest edges adjacent to fields.

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Topo Map: Perching-like Body


Listen to Call

Similar Sounding

Voice Text

"sweet-sweet, sweeter-sweeter, here-here"

Interesting Facts

 Indigo Buntings are actually black; the diffraction of light through their feathers makes them look blue. This explains why males can appear many shades from turquoise to black.

 They are more common now than when the pilgrims first landed. This is due to an increase in their favorite habitat of woodland edges, such as power line clearings and along roads.

 They migrate at night, using the pattern of stars nearest the North Star to guide them. In captivity, these birds will become disoriented if they can’t see the stars in April/May and September/October.

 A group of buntings are collectively known as a "decoration", "mural", and "sacrifice" of buntings.


Bird Term Glossary



Author

Gary Owen Dick

Artist

Ryan Durney

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Range Map for Indigo Bunting

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Family Cardinals and Grosbeaks (Cardinalidae)_blue
Species Passerina cyanea
Length5.25 - 5.75 Inches
Wingspan8.5 Inches

Indigo Bunting

Indigo Bunting: Small finch with brilliant, almost iridescent, blue plumage. Crown is darker blue with a purple tint. Wings and tail are black with blue edges. Feeds on insects, larvae, grains, seeds, berries. Short flights low over vegetation, alternates rapid wing beats with wings pulled to sides.

● Song: "sweet-sweet, sweeter-sweeter, here-here"

● Foraging & Feeding: Indigo Bunting: Feeds on seeds, forbs, buds, insects, and berries; forages in trees, shrubs, and on the ground.

● Breeding & nesting: Indigo Bunting: Three or four white to light blue eggs, sometimes with brown or purple spotting, are laid in a compact woven cup of leaves and grass built in a sapling or bush in relatively thick vegetation, usually within a few feet of the ground. Incubation ranges from 12 to 14 days and is carried out by the female.

● Similar species: Indigo Bunting: Blue Grosbeak is larger with brown wing-bars. Female Lazuli Bunting has white wing-bars. Female Varied Bunting lacks streaks below.

Flight Pattern

Short flights wih rapid wing beats.
Indigo Bunting Body Illustration
● Range & Habitat: Indigo Bunting: Breeds from southeastern Saskatchewan east to New Brunswick, and south to central Arizona, central Texas, the Gulf coast, and northern Florida. Spends winters in southern Florida and in the tropics. Preferred habitats include brushy slopes, abandoned farmlands, old pastures and fields grown to scrub, woodland clearings, and forest edges adjacent to fields.
BreedingMonogamous, Solitary nester
PopulationFairly common to common
MigrationMigratory
Weight0.5 Ounces
Perching-like BodyX
CrownX
The crown is the top part of the birds head.
4 and 6 letter alpha codesX

The four letter common name alpha code is is derived from the first two letters of the common first name and the first two letters of common last name. The six letter species name alpha code is derived from the first three letters of the scientific name (genus) and the first three letters of the scientific name (species). See (1) below for the rules used to create the codes..

Four-letter (for English common names) and six-letter (for scientific names) species alpha codes were developed by Pyle and DeSante (2003, North American Bird-Bander 28:64-79) to reflect A.O.U. taxonomy and nomenclature (A.O.U. 1998) as modified by Supplements 42 (Auk 117:847-858, 2000) and 43 (Auk 119:897-906, 2002). The list has been updated by Pyle and DeSante to reflect changes reported by the A.O.U from 2003 through 2006.

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ITIS CodesX

The Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) was established in the mid-1990�s as a cooperative project among several federal agencies to improve and expand upon taxonomic data (known as the NODC Taxonomic Code) maintained by the National Oceanographic Data Center (NODC), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).

To find the ITIS page for a bird species go to the ITIS web site advanced search and report page at http://www.itis.gov/advanced_search.html. You can enter the TSN or the common name of the bird. It will return the ITIS page for that bird. Another way to obtain the ITIS page is to use the Google search engine. Enter the string ITIS followed by the taxonomic ID, for example "ITIS 178041" will return the page for the Allen's Hummingbird.

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Parts of a Standing birdX
Head Feathers and MarkingsX
Parts of a Flying birdX