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Bird name:

Northern Rough-winged Swallow

Stelgidopteryx serripennisOrder: PASSERIFORMES Family: Swallows (Hirundinidae)

Codes: Common Name: NRWS Scientific Name: STESER ITIS Taxonomic No.: 178443

Head

Topo Map: Swallow-like Head

Bill Shape: All-purpose
Eye Color: Brown or dark brown.
Head Pattern: Plain
Crown Color: Brown
Forehead Color: Brown
Nape Color: Brown
Throat Color: White with gray wash.
Cere color: No Data

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Body

Topo Map: Swallow-like Body

Length Range: 14 cm (5.5 in)
Weight: 17 g (0.6 oz)
Size: Size 2. Small (5 - 9 in)
Color: White, Brown
Underparts: White with gray white breast.
Upperparts: Brown
Back Pattern: Solid
Belly Pattern: Solid
Breast Pattern: Solid

Flight

Topo Map: Swallow-like Flight

Flight Pattern: Swift graceful flight with slow deep wing beats.
Wingspan Range: 28-30 cm (11-12 in)
Wing Shape: Tapered-Wings
Tail Shape: Squared Tail
Tail Pattern: Solid
Upper Tail: Brown
Under Tail: Brown
Leg Color: Black

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Bird Call Credits: The Macaulay Library of Natural Sounds at the Cornell Lab of Ornithology. Martyn Stewart, http://www.naturesound.org, Redmond, Washington USA. The reuse or copying of bird calls in this database is strictly forbidden.

Northern Rough-winged Swallow

Northern Rough-winged Swallow: Small, stocky swallow, brown upperparts, paler underparts, pale brown throat. Tail is squared with white undertail coverts. Named for tiny hooks found on outer primary feathers. Swift, graceful flight, alternates several slow, deep wing beats with short or long glides.

● Song: "br-r-ret"

● Foraging & Feeding: Northern Rough-winged Swallow: Eats insects; forages in flight, taking insects in the air or from the water surface; sometimes forages on the ground. Drinks by skimming the water surface while in flight.

● Breeding & nesting: Northern Rough-winged Swallow: Four to eight white eggs are laid in a burrow or natural cavity; also uses ready-made cavities in bridges, culverts, and other streamside masonry. Eggs are incubated for 12 days by the female.

● Similar species: Northern Rough-winged Swallow: Bank Swallow is smaller and has a white throat and brown breast band.

Flight Pattern

Swift graceful flight with slow deep wing beats.

● Range & Habitat: Northern Rough-winged Swallow: Breeds from southeastern Alaska and southern Canada southward throughout the U.S. Spends winters north to southern California, the Gulf Coast, and southern Florida.

^BreedingMonogamous, Solitary nester, Small colonies

^PopulationIncreasing

^MigrationMigratory

^Weight0.6 Ounces

Swallow-like Head

Swallow-like Body

Swallow-like Flight

4 and 6 letter alpha codes

The four letter common name alpha code is is derived from the first two letters of the common first name and the first two letters of common last name. The six letter species name alpha code is derived from the first three letters of the scientific name (genus) and the first three letters of the scientific name (species). See (1) below for the rules used to create the codes..

Four-letter (for English common names) and six-letter (for scientific names) species alpha codes were developed by Pyle and DeSante (2003, North American Bird-Bander 28:64-79) to reflect A.O.U. taxonomy and nomenclature (A.O.U. 1998) as modified by Supplements 42 (Auk 117:847-858, 2000) and 43 (Auk 119:897-906, 2002). The list has been updated by Pyle and DeSante to reflect changes reported by the A.O.U from 2003 through 2006.

Field Guide to Birds of North America

Northern Rough-winged Swallow

Head

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Body

Flight

Northern Rough-winged Swallow

Flight Pattern