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Bird name:

Laysan Finch

Telespiza cantans

Order

PASSERIFORMES

Family

Finches (Fringillidae)

Code 4

LAFI

Code 6

TELCAN

ITIS

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Breeding Location:

Rocky places, On the ground., Shrubs



Breeding Type:

Monogamous



Breeding Population:

Endangered



Egg Color:

White with brown spots and blotches



Number of Eggs:



Incubation Days:



Egg Incubator:

Female



Nest Material:

Grass, twigs, rootlets



Migration:

Nonmigratory



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General

Laysan Finch: Large, curious finch. Bright yellow head, neck, and breast. Becomes more yellow and less streaked with each molt. Neck has a gray collar, belly is white. Olive back may show narrow brown streaks. Lower back and rump is gray, wings are olive to brown. Large, gray bill. Female is similar, duller yellow with more streaking, back has brown spots. Juvenile has brown-streaked, yellow face,crown, throat and upper breast. Gray back and rump, wing feathers are brown edged in yellow and white.

Range and Habitat

Laysan Finch: Endemic to Laysan Island. Prefers heavily forested areas.

Breeding and Nesting

Laysan Finch: Four to five white eggs with small blotches and spots of brown or lilac-gray are laid in a cup-shaped nest in the crotch of a tree. Incubated by female for 15 to 16 days.

Foraging and Feeding

Laysan Finch: Very adaptable and omnivorous. Feeds on seeds, invertebrates, roots, carrion, and seabird eggs.

Vocalization

Laysan Finch: Song is a complicated melody and call is a whistled "pee-o-wheet".

Similar Species

Laysan Finch: Not likely to be confused with any other species.

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BellyX
The ventral part of the bird, or the area between the flanks on each side and the crissum and breast. Flight muscles are located between the belly and the breast.
BreastX
The upper front part of a bird.
CollarX
Similar to the upper part of the human neck, located at the back of the crown.
CrownX
The crown is the top part of the birds head.
FaceX
The front part of the head consisting of the bill, eyes, cheeks and chin.
RumpX
The area between the uppertail coverts and the back of the bird.
Parts of a Standing bird X
Head Feathers and Markings X
Parts of a Flying bird X