Bird name:

Yellow-fronted Canary

Serinus mozambicus

Order

PASSERIFORMES

Family

Finches (Fringillidae)

Code 4

YFCA

Code 6

SERMOZ

ITIS

179559

Breeding Location:

Meadows, grassy, Forests, Shrubs

Breeding Type:

Monogamous

Breeding Population:

Egg Color:

Blue-green with brown speckles

Number of Eggs:

3 - 4

Incubation Days:

12 - 14

Egg Incubator:

Female

Nest Material:

Grasses, moss, and animal hair

Migration:

Nonmigratory

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General

Yellow-fronted Canary: Small finch with green-gray upperparts and bright yellow underparts and rump. Crown and nape are gray, eyebrow and cheek are yellow, dark malar stripe. Conical bill is pale. Sexes similar, female and juvenile are more dull. Female has a necklace of small black dots around neck.

Range and Habitat

Yellow-fronted Canary: Introduced to the Hawaiian Islands of Oahu, Molokai, and Hawaii at the end of the 1960's. Found in dry open woodlands and cultivated areas. Native to Africa south of the Sahara Desert.

Breeding and Nesting

Yellow-fronted Canary: Three to four blue-green eggs with fine brown speckling, more concentrated at larger end, are laid in a compact, open cup nest set in a tree. Incubation ranges from 12 to 14 days and is carried out by the female. Chicks fledge after 18 days.

Foraging and Feeding

Yellow-fronted Canary: Eats seeds and insects, forages in small flocks on the ground and in grass.

Readily Eats

Seeds

Vocalization

Yellow-fronted Canary: Males sing frequently though out the day. Song is pleasant, fluid, and canary-like. Call is a metallic "chip-chip".

Similar Species

Yellow-fronted Canary: Not likely to be confused with any other species.

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Bird Call Credits: The Macaulay Library of Natural Sounds at the Cornell Lab of Ornithology. Martyn Stewart, http://www.naturesound.org, Redmond, Washington USA. The reuse or copying of bird calls in this database is strictly forbidden.

Underparts

Belly, undertail coverts, chest, flanks, and foreneck.

Upperparts

Back, rump, hindneck, wings, and crown.

Crown

The crown is the top part of the birds head.

Eyebrow

Also called the supercilicum or superciliary it is the arch of feathers over each eye.

Malar stripe

Also called whisker, mustache or malar streak, it is the area below the eye and bill on the sides of the chin that stretches downwards.

Nape

Also called the hindneck or collar, it is the back of the neck where the head joins the body.

Rump

The area between the uppertail coverts and the back of the bird.

4 and 6 letter alpha codes

The four letter common name alpha code is is derived from the first two letters of the common first name and the first two letters of common last name. The six letter species name alpha code is derived from the first three letters of the scientific name (genus) and the first three letters of the scientific name (species). See (1) below for the rules used to create the codes..

Four-letter (for English common names) and six-letter (for scientific names) species alpha codes were developed by Pyle and DeSante (2003, North American Bird-Bander 28:64-79) to reflect A.O.U. taxonomy and nomenclature (A.O.U. 1998) as modified by Supplements 42 (Auk 117:847-858, 2000) and 43 (Auk 119:897-906, 2002). The list has been updated by Pyle and DeSante to reflect changes reported by the A.O.U from 2003 through 2006.

Field Guide to Birds of North America