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Bird name:

Buff-breasted Flycatcher

Empidonax fulvifronsOrder: PASSERIFORMES Family: Flycatchers (Tyrannidae)
Codes: Common Name: BBFL Scientific Name: EMPFUL ITIS Taxonomic No.: 178352

Buff-breasted Flycatcher Worn Summer Adult - The worn summer adult Buff-breasted Flycatcher has a paler breast and duller wing bars.
Buff-breasted Flycatcher Worn Summer Adult
Buff-breasted Flycatcher Fresh - The fresh adult Buff-breasted Flycatcher has brown upperparts and the underparts are washed with yellow and cinnamon. There are two buff wing bars.
Buff-breasted Flycatcher Fresh
Buff-breasted Flycatcher - The adult Buff-breasted Flycatcher has brown upperparts, underparts are washed with yellow and cinnamon.
Buff-breasted Flycatcher
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Family Flycatcher (Tyrannidae)_blue
Species Empidonax fulvifrons
Length5 Inches
Wingspan7.75 Inches

Buff-breasted Flycatcher

Buff-breasted Flycatcher: Smallest Empidonax flycatcher; fresh adult has gray-brown upperparts and pale underparts washed with yellow and cinnamon. White eyering is distinct; two wingbars are white. Short bill with black upper mandible and yellow to pink lower mandible. Legs and feet are gray-black.

● Song: "pit", "chee-lick", "chee-lick-chou"

● Foraging & Feeding: Buff-breasted Flycatcher: Sits on exposed branches and stems, darting out in short flights to catch flying insects. May occasionally drop to ground to grab insect.

● Breeding & nesting: Buff-breasted Flycatcher: Three to five creamy white eggs laid in cup nest made of spiderwebs and bits of plant material located about 20 feet high against trunk of trees. Female incubates for 14-16 days. Both parents feed young until they leave the nest at 15-17 days old.

● Similar species: Buff-breasted Flycatcher: The larger Cordilleran Flycatcher lacks the brown tones and has more olive-green color. Also has a yellow belly.

Flight Pattern

Short repeated flights from exposed branches to catch flying insects.
Buff-breasted Flycatcher Body Illustration
● Range & Habitat: Buff-breasted Flycatcher: Found in open pine-oak woodlands in the mountains of southeastern Arizona, rarely found in extreme southwestern New Mexico.
BreedingSolitary nester
PopulationVery restricted range in SW U.S.
MigrationMigratory
Weight0.3 Ounces
4 and 6 letter alpha codesX

The four letter common name alpha code is is derived from the first two letters of the common first name and the first two letters of common last name. The six letter species name alpha code is derived from the first three letters of the scientific name (genus) and the first three letters of the scientific name (species). See (1) below for the rules used to create the codes..

Four-letter (for English common names) and six-letter (for scientific names) species alpha codes were developed by Pyle and DeSante (2003, North American Bird-Bander 28:64-79) to reflect A.O.U. taxonomy and nomenclature (A.O.U. 1998) as modified by Supplements 42 (Auk 117:847-858, 2000) and 43 (Auk 119:897-906, 2002). The list has been updated by Pyle and DeSante to reflect changes reported by the A.O.U from 2003 through 2006.

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ITIS CodesX

The Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) was established in the mid-1990�s as a cooperative project among several federal agencies to improve and expand upon taxonomic data (known as the NODC Taxonomic Code) maintained by the National Oceanographic Data Center (NODC), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).

To find the ITIS page for a bird species go to the ITIS web site advanced search and report page at http://www.itis.gov/advanced_search.html. You can enter the TSN or the common name of the bird. It will return the ITIS page for that bird. Another way to obtain the ITIS page is to use the Google search engine. Enter the string ITIS followed by the taxonomic ID, for example "ITIS 178041" will return the page for the Allen's Hummingbird.

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Parts of a Standing birdX
Head Feathers and MarkingsX
Parts of a Flying birdX