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Bird name:

Least Grebe

Tachybaptus dominicus

Order

PODICIPEDIFORMES

Family

Grebes (Podicipedidae)

Code 4

LEGR

Code 6

TACDOM

ITIS

174508

Breeding Location:

Marshes, freshwater, Swamps, Marshes, Ponds, shallow, Ponds



Breeding Type:

Monogamous, Loose colonies



Breeding Population:



Egg Color:

White to pale blue green, nest stained



Number of Eggs:

2 - 7



Incubation Days:

21



Egg Incubator:

Both sexes



Nest Material:

Floating nest of decaying vegetation.



Migration:

Nonmigratory



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General

Least Grebe: Smallest of North America's grebes. Eyes dark yellow , plumage is dark black-gray, white undertail coverts and white wing patch in flight. In winter shows white throat, in summer a dark throat. Seldom fly and rarely leave nesting places. When not nesting found in small flocks. Females similar, juveniles are glossy brown-black with striping on head.

Range and Habitat

Least Grebe: Found in southern Texas, Mexico, Rio Grande valley, Baja California, Arizona, Louisiana, South Florida, Central America and northern Argentina. Habitats include fresh and brackish water, from small ponds to lakes, ditches, marshes and slower moving parts of rivers.

Breeding and Nesting

Least Grebe: Multi-brooded, will nest in any season if conditions are suitable. Lays two to seven white to pale blue green eggs. Builds a floating nest of vegetation anchored to reeds. Incubation lasts for 21 days and is carried out by both parents.

Foraging and Feeding

Least Grebe: Eats insects, primarily aquatic, small fish, tadpoles, snails, and above water insects. Like all grebes, also eat their own feathers, which may protect the gastrointestinal track from sharp fish bones.

Vocalization

Least Grebe: Emits a loud, nasal, high pitched "beeeek" or high pitched buzzy, chattering "vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv."

Similar Species

Least Grebe: Pied-billed Grebe is smilar but has a thicker bill and brown crown, nape and back and darker eyes. Other grebes are larger and have very different plumage.

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Undertail covertsX
Small feathers that cover the areas where the retrices (tail feathers) attach to the rump.
4 and 6 letter alpha codesX

The four letter common name alpha code is is derived from the first two letters of the common first name and the first two letters of common last name. The six letter species name alpha code is derived from the first three letters of the scientific name (genus) and the first three letters of the scientific name (species). See (1) below for the rules used to create the codes..

Four-letter (for English common names) and six-letter (for scientific names) species alpha codes were developed by Pyle and DeSante (2003, North American Bird-Bander 28:64-79) to reflect A.O.U. taxonomy and nomenclature (A.O.U. 1998) as modified by Supplements 42 (Auk 117:847-858, 2000) and 43 (Auk 119:897-906, 2002). The list has been updated by Pyle and DeSante to reflect changes reported by the A.O.U from 2003 through 2006.

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ITIS CodesX

The Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) was established in the mid-1990�s as a cooperative project among several federal agencies to improve and expand upon taxonomic data (known as the NODC Taxonomic Code) maintained by the National Oceanographic Data Center (NODC), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).

To find the ITIS page for a bird species go to the ITIS web site advanced search and report page at http://www.itis.gov/advanced_search.html. You can enter the TSN or the common name of the bird. It will return the ITIS page for that bird. Another way to obtain the ITIS page is to use the Google search engine. Enter the string ITIS followed by the taxonomic ID, for example "ITIS 178041" will return the page for the Allen's Hummingbird.

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Parts of a Standing birdX
Head Feathers and MarkingsX
Parts of a Flying birdX